Safe Driving Flashcards
Being a safe drive depends on:
Being alert to your surroundings.
When should your seat belt first be fastened?
Buckle up before you start up. Fasten your belt before the engine is started.
How should you sit in your seat?
Strait up
Is it safe to sit close to the dash / steering wheel?
No. Typically, the farther a person is sitting from the dash, the safer he is in a collision.
How should you test your seat belt?
Tug on it to be sure it is securely fastened.
Why should seat belts not be twisted?
Twisted belts can cause harm in a crash.
What could depressing the gas pedal too cast do?
Cause the drive wheels to spin or your vehicle to slide, especially if the pavement is wet.
Where should you hands be placed on the steering wheel?
On opposite sides of the wheel. 10:00 and 2:00
Scan the road ahead because:
Looking ahead will allow you time to steer smoothly and safely.
How should you steer around a sharp turn, corner, or intersection?
Use the “hand-over-hand” technique to control the steering wheel. Don’t turn the wheel using the palm of the hand.
Check you speedometer:
Often
Braking quickly can cause:
your vehicle to skid and cause you to lose control.
Stopping too suddenly is dangerous and indicates a driver who:
is not paying attention.
Scan the road ahead and avoid sudden stops by:
slowing down or changing lanes.
Distracted driving fact:
10% of drivers aged 15-19 old involved in fatal crashes were distracted. This age group has the largest portion of drivers who are distracted.
What is distracted driving?
Texting, talking on phone, adjusting radio, using navigation system, talking to passengers, eating and drinking, watching a video, personal grooming, reading
Reading a text message takes you eyes off the road for an average of
4.6 seconds. At 55 mph, that is like driving the length of a football field blindfolded.
A driver who texts while behind the wheel is 20 times more likely to:
Be involved in a crash than a non-distracted driver.
Texting or talking on a cell phone involves three different types of distraction at the same time:
Visual (taking eyes off road), Manual (taking hands off wheel), and Cognitive (taking mind off driving)
Cell phone use is not allowed AT ALL for drivers who are what age?
Under 18 years of age
Drivers 18 years or older may use a cell phone IF it’s
a hands free device.
Can drivers 21 years or older use a cell phone that is not hands free in AR?
Yes, but it is not recommended and not considered safe.
Being a safe driver depends on you:
staying alert to your surroundings.
The leading cause of a car crash is
inattention.
When should you use your headlights?
At night or during certain conditions (weather) when it is difficult to see.
Don’t take your eyes off the road for more than:
a few seconds at any given time.
If you need to look at your GPS or phone, you should:
Pull off the road in a safe area.
Do not rubberneck. What is rubbernecking?
Turning one’s head to stare at something in a foolish manner - typically at crash scenes.
Practice good defensive driving skills by:
being alert and by keeping your eyes fixed on the road ahead.
To avoid last minute braking or the need to turn suddenly, you should look down the road how far?
At least 1 city block in the city and at least 1/4 (one quarter) mile on highways and interstates.
You should be looking how many seconds ahead?
15 seconds
How should you look before crossing intersections or railraod crossings?
Look to the left, then to the right, and then back to the left. Always look a second time in the direction of oncoming traffic before crossing.
Whenever there is activity along the side of the road,
there is a good chance someone will cross or enter the road. Check the sides of your vehicle often when you are near shopping centers, parking lots, construction zones, busy sidewalks, playgrounds, and school yards.
An intersection is a place where:
traffic merges or crosses.
Before turning left at an intersection,
look for oncoming traffic.
If stopped, before going,
look left and right, then take a second look in the direction of oncoming traffic before going.
Before turning right,
check for approaching traffic from the left and check for oncoming traffic turning left in your path.
At a traffic light or stop sign, do NOT assume that
other drivers will obey the light or sign. Always look left and right.
Looking ahead is important, but you must also look
to check the traffic behind you. Check often to see how is behind and beside you. This will allow you more time to react.
Before making a lane change, you should
make sure it’s safe by using the rear view mirrors, side mirrors, and look over your shoulder.
When changing lanes, you must check for any vehicles
that are in the lane you want to enter.
When changing lanes, look over your shoulder in the direction :
in the direction you plan to move.
When checking your blind spot,
turn you head and quickly glance over your shoulder.
What should you look very carefully for because they can be hard to see:
motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
Before slowing down, drivers should check
behind them.
When backing from a parking space, you should
check behind your vehicle before you get in. Then, place your right arm over the back of the seat and turn your body so you can look directly through the rear and side windows.
When backing up, don’t depend on
just your rearview or side mirrors as you cannot see directly behind your vehicle in those.
When driving down steep hills or mountains, drivers should
check traffic behind them in the mirrors often. Look out for trucks or buses going too fast.
When does AR state law require you to turn on your headlights?
Anytime you have to use your windshield wipers, 1/2 hour after sunset up to 1/2 hour before sunrise or anytime you can’t see an object clearly within 500 feet.
Is it legal in AR to drive with only parking lights?
No, they are for parking only.
When should you use your high beams?
Whenever there are no oncoming vehicles. You can see twice as far as with low beams.
When should you dim your high beams?
Within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle. Also, use your low beam headlights when you are following another vehicle closer than 200 feet.
During what weather conditions is it safer and easier to see using low beams rather than high beams?
Fog, snow, or heavy rain.