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Health and human unit 2 > SAC 2 CHECKLIST > Flashcards

SAC 2 CHECKLIST Flashcards

1
Q

stages of prenatal development … listed

A
  • germinal stage
  • embryonic stage
  • foetal stage
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2
Q

germinal stage time

A

0-2 weeks

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3
Q

embryonic stage time

A

3-8weeks

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4
Q

foetal stage time

A

9-38weeks

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5
Q

characteristics of germinal stage

A
  • fertilisation occurs
  • ends with implantation
  • formation of placenta begins
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6
Q

characteristics of embryonic stage

A
  • implantation is complete
  • tissues that’ll become the brain and spine will start to develop
  • blood cells being made in liver
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7
Q

characteristics of foetal stage

A
  • developing baby now known as foetus
  • eyelids are fused over the eyes
  • tongue develops taste buds
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8
Q

germinal stage definition

A

starts at fertilisation, ends with implantation

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9
Q

embryonic stage definition

A

lasts from implantation until the end of eight week

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10
Q

foetal stage definition

A

longest of prenatal periods, lasts from beginning of week 9, until end of pregnancy

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11
Q

fertilisation

A

when sperm penetrates egg and fuse together to make single cell called zygote

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12
Q

female reproductive system: long bit at top with fluffy bits on end is called …

A

Fallopian tubes

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13
Q

female reproductive system: the triangle in the middle is called …….

A

uterus

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14
Q

female reproductive system: the tube cut in half at the bottom is called …

A

vagina

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15
Q

female reproductive system: the bit shaped like a curved line above vagina is called …

A

cervix

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16
Q

female reproductive systemthe part coming off the fluffy buts of the Fallopian tube is called…

A

ovary

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17
Q

protective factors during pregnancy includes …. listed

A
  • healthy maternal diet
  • consuming required amount of folate, iodine and iron
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18
Q

risk factors during pregnancy includes … listed

A
  • poor maternal diet
  • smoking and tobacco use
  • alchohol
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19
Q

foods pregnant women should avoid … listed

A

soft serve ice-cream
soft cheeses\precooked cold foods
raw seafood

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20
Q

maternal smoking can increase the risk of … listed

A
  • miscarriage
  • prematurity
  • birth defects
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21
Q

alcohol use during pregnancy can harm …

A
  • development of nervous system
  • narrows blood vessels = restricting amount of oxygen supply to foetus
22
Q

poor folate in maternal diet may cause …

A
  • walking difficulties
  • reduced sensation in legs and feet
  • sexual dysfunction
23
Q

iodine deficiency can cause …

A
  • stunted growth
  • intellectual disabilities
24
Q

rights of child … listed

A
  • right to live full life
  • right to good quality healthcare
  • Clean water
  • nutritious foods
  • clean environment
25
Q

who lists the rights of the child?

A

the UN convention

26
Q

Childs needs … listed

A

physical
social
emotional
intellectual

27
Q

childs intellectual needs consist of

A

learning, communicating, skill development

28
Q

childs emotional needs consist of …

A

emotional security, feeling loved, self-confidence, independence

29
Q

childs social needs consist of …

A

socialisation, acquiring beliefs and values, family interaction, education

30
Q

childs physical needs consists of …

A

basic survival, food, sleep, safety, housing, healthcare

31
Q

responsibilities of a parent is to…

A

meet the childs needs

32
Q

physical development in infancy consists of three stages being …

A
  • growth
  • changes to system
  • motor skill development
33
Q

intellectual development for infancy occurs with four stages …..

A

knowledge and memory
language
attention
thought patterns and problem solving

34
Q

emotional development for infancys occur in four being….

A

experiencing a range of emotions
emotional attachment
expressing emotions
developing self-concept

35
Q

social development for infancies consist of ….

A

relationships
communication skills
behaviours

36
Q

physical development in early childhood consists of …

A

growth
changes to systems
motor skill development

37
Q

intellectual development in early childhood consists of …

A
  • knowledge, attention and memory
  • language
  • thought-patterns and problem solving
38
Q

emotional development in early childhood consists of ….

A

experiencing a range of emotions
expressing emotions
developing self concept

39
Q

social development in early childhood consists of …

A
  • relationships and communication skills
  • behaviours
40
Q

social resources for parents include

A
  • practical assistance (money, babysitters, assistance w transport)

which results in parent being able to cope with stress and build resilience

41
Q

emotional support for new parents include …. listed

A
  • encouragement
  • active listening
  • reassurance
  • sharing ideas
42
Q

federal government resources include:

A
  • medicare
  • dad and partner pay
  • paid parental leave
  • the pregnancy, birth and baby helpline
  • raising children website
43
Q

state government resources for new parents include:

A
  • maternal and child health services
  • my health, learning and development record
  • maternal and child health line
44
Q

local government resources for new parents include:

A
  • providing access to recreation facilities
  • immunisation programs
  • providing long day care
  • providing playgroups
45
Q

h&w are considered to have an ….

A

intergenerational impact

46
Q

intergenerational impact

A

the h&w and development of one generation influences the h&w and development of the next generation

47
Q

low birthweight can indicate ….

A

body systems are underdeveloped and risk of a range of problems increase

48
Q

babies are classified as low birthweight if they weigh less than…… grams at birth

A

2500grams

49
Q

impacts of low birthweight on h&w … listed

A
  • reduced lung function
  • feeding difficulties as a lack of nutritional intake
  • increased risk of asthma during childhood
50
Q

impacts of low birthweight on development … listed

A
  • reduced muscle bulk
  • reduced coordination
  • poor sucking and swallowing reflexes
  • increased risk of deafness
51
Q

short term consequences on h&w of being overweight

A
  • physical discomfort
  • bone and joint problems
  • low self esteem
52
Q

long term consequences on h&w of being overweight

A
  • twice the risk of gaining cardiovascular disease
  • increased risk of premature death
  • poor self esteem

Health and human unit 2 (3 decks)

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