MEDICARE SAC CHECKLIST Flashcards

1
Q

medicare

A

aus’s universal health insurance scheme that provides access to health care that’s subsided by the federal government

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2
Q

why was medicare created

A

provide access to affordable basic healthcare in public health sector

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3
Q

medicare safety net

A

patients co-payments for out of hospital medical expenses reach a certain level services get cheaper for the rest of the year

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4
Q

postives of medicare (what it provides) … listed

A
  • clinically necessary medical fees
  • consulation fees for doctors and specialists
  • tests and examinations
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5
Q

negatives of medicare (what it doesnt provide) … listed

A
  • costs associated with private hospitals
  • most dental examinations and treatments
  • ambulance services
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6
Q

how is medicare funded … listed

A
  • general taxation
  • the medicare levy
  • the medicare levy surcharge
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7
Q

medicare levi

A

2% tax for all aus tax payers to fund medicare (low incomes and certain circumsatnces are exempt)

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8
Q

medicare levi surcharge

A

additional 1-1.5% tax on high income earners who dont have private health insurance (income based)

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9
Q

bulkbilling.. listed

A
  • doctor or specialist charges only the schedule fee
  • payment is claimed directly from medicare
  • no out of pocket expenses
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10
Q

out of pocket expenses

A

if medical practices charge more than the ‘schedule fee’ you’ll have to pay a certain amount in out of pocket expenses (gap fee)

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11
Q

schedule fee

A

the amount that medicare contributes towards certain consultations and treatments.

the government decides what each item is worth and thats what medicare pays

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12
Q

PBS… listed

A
  • up to $38.80 for most PBS medicines
  • $6.30 for concession
  • government pays remaining cost of the medicines
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13
Q

why was PBS created

A

provide essential medicines to people who need them, regardless of their ability to pay

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14
Q

private health insurance

A

insurance policy that helps pay for services not covered by medicare

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15
Q

why was private health insurance created

A

to give individuals more choice with their health care that they wish to access,

aswell ax reducing the burden on the public health system

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16
Q

postitives of private health insurance… listed

A
  • enables access to private hospital healthcare
  • choice of doctor while in public or private hospital
  • shorter waiting times for some medical procedures
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17
Q

negatives of private health insurance

A
  • costly in terms of the premiums that have to be paid
  • gap costs for the patient
  • qualifying periods apply for some conditions before they make a claim on private health insurance
18
Q

private health incentives… listed

A
  • private health insurance rebate
  • lifetime health cover
  • medicare levy surcharge
19
Q

why was private health incentives created

A

to encourage people back into private health insurance

20
Q

private health insurance rebate

A

government contributes a certain amount of money towards your private health insurance (income based)

21
Q

lifetime health cover

A

after the age of 31 pay an extra 2% on their premiums per year that they age which prevents on paying huge amounts on medical fees in future if needed.

22
Q

patients rights … listed

A
  • privacy of and access to their own medical records
  • treatment with respect and dignity
  • seek other medical opinions about their condition
23
Q

medical confidentitality

A

set of rules that means anything discussed between doctor and patient must be kept private.

known as doctor-patient confidentiality

24
Q

exemptions to privacy laws … listed

A
  1. if patient or someone elses h&w or safety are seriously threatened.eg(if patient is unconscious and a paramedic, doctor or nurse needs to know whether the patient is allergic to any drugs)
  2. When the info will reduce or prevent a serious threat to public health or safety. (eg, warning the public if theres an outbreak of a serious contagiuos illness covid. )
25
Q

private health insurance is fully funded by ….

A

out of pocket costs of the patient

26
Q

when does lifetime health cover last til?

A

the person has had hospital cover continuously for 10 years

27
Q

patients responsibilites … listed

A
  • provide info about their past and present illness
  • ask questions if they don’t understand
  • treat medical staff with respect
28
Q

PBS stands for …

A

the pharmaceutical benefits scheme

29
Q

medical privacy

A

any personal info between patient and doctor must be kept private (medications etc.)

unless patient is underage

30
Q

community services … listed

A

doctors, dentists, hospitals
* maternal and child health services
* sports or recreational clubs
* headspace
* places of worship
* volunteer organisations

31
Q

doctors, dentists and hospitals impact on individuals h&w

A

physical
mental

32
Q

maternal and child health services impact on individuals h&w

A

physical
mental
emotional
social

33
Q

sporting and recreational clubs impact on individuals h&w

A

spiritual
social
emotional
physical
mental

34
Q

headspace impact on individuals h&w

A

mental
emotional
spiritual

35
Q

headspace

A

national youth mental health foundation which provides mental health services to 12-25 year olds

36
Q

places of worship impact on individuals h&w

A

spiritual
social

37
Q

places of worship

A

church or religious space

38
Q

volunteer organisations - st john ambulance aus impact on individuals h&w

A

social
physical
spiritual

39
Q

st johns ambulance aus

A

organisation dedicated to caring for australians who are sick, distressed, suffering or in danger

40
Q

doctors, dentists, hospitals

A

most communities have access to a range of medical serves such as GPs, specialist, hospitals, ambulances and dentists

41
Q

maternal and child health services

A

support families in parenting, h&w and development of children from birth up to beginning primary school.

aims to decrease the risk of sids