SA General.Unincorporated Flashcards
Who planted the first vines in South Africa, and when?
Jan van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company in 1655, when he founded Cape Town.
What is the KWV?
The Ko-operative Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika, a co-op of wine growers and producers formed in 1918 to fix minimum prices, determine winegrowing areas, and establish production limits.
What is the biggest long-standing problem for the South African wine industry?
Overproduction and surplus
What is SAWIT?
The South African Wine industry Trust, established in 1999 to empower black workers.
What is SAWIS?
South African Wine Information and Systems; in 2002, the South Afrian Wine and Spirit board began to offer quality certifications through SAWIS in accordance with the WO system.
When was the Wine and Spirits Control Act passed? What did it do?
1924 - it formalized the powers of the KWV.
When was the Wine of Origin (WO) system introduced? What does it require?
1973
Producers must submit samples to prove that the wine shows the correct organoleptic qualities for its cultivar and age. The cultivar must be on the authorized list (a general list for all of SA, irrespective of region).
%’s for labeling
Vintage: not specified
Varietal: 85% for a single varietal; if multiple varietals are listed, each must comprise 20% of the blend, and they cannot be co-fermented.
Area: 100%
Is the WO certification mandatory?
No, it’s voluntary, but without it, you cannot list cultivar, region, vineyard, estate bottled, etc.
What are the four types of production area, in descending size?
Geographical Unit, Region, District, Ward
What are the requirements for Single Vineyard Wine?
100% must come from the vineyard, and the vineyard itself must be less than 6ha in size.
What is required for Estate wine?
All estate fruit from contiguous parcels of land, vinified and bottled on a single property.
What is IPW, and what are the guidelines?
The Integrated Production of Wine Scheme, launched in 1998, a voluntary means of certifying sustainable environmental standards.
Guidelines are set for agricultural, manufacturing, and packaging practices. Some major point include:
worker safety measures
handling of wastewater
carbon emissions
use of pesticides and other chemicals
vineyard biodyversity
What is required to gain the “sustainable wine of origin seal”? How popular is it?
Wines must score a minimum of 60% on IPW evaluation, and qualify for WO status.
As of 2011, 85% of WO wine carried the new seal; it is expected that in the future virtually all WO wines will be qualified.
What are the geographical units of South Africa?
Limpopo Free State Kwazulu-Natal Eastern Cape Western Cape Northern Cape