S.47 Actual bodily harm Flashcards
What act is Actual bodily ham set out in?
s.47 Offences against the person act
What type of offence is ABH?
Triable either way offence
What is the punishment for ABH?
Maximum five years imprisonment
What are the three elements of the Actus reus of ABH?
- Assault or battery
- Occasioning
- Actual bodily harm
Define the first element (Assault or battery)
Proof of the actus reus of assault or battery is required
Define the second element (Occasioning)
The assault or battery must occasion bodily harm. And there must be an unbroken chain of causation for there to be criminal liability
What case had a woman jump from a car to avoid sexual assault and what was the ultimate decision?
R v Roberts - The jumping from the car did not break the chain of causatio as it was reasonablely forseeable she would jump from the car to avoid the sexual assault
What case defined the third element (Actual bodily harm)
R v Miller = “Hurt or injury calculated to interfere with health or comfort”
Is psychological harm ABH? Give a case example?
DPP v Smith
Is emotional harm ABH? Give a case example?
R v Chan Fook
What is the mens rea for ABH?
Same as assault or battery