S39 - Assault & Battery Flashcards
Assault defenition
Any act that causes of intent or recklessness that causes someone to feel a threat of immediate unlawful violence. Done by means of serious threats, ominous phone-calls (R v Ireland), or any scenario where one would experience potential for immediate unlawful force.
Assault mens rea
Intention or recklessness
Assault actus reus
Apprehension of immediate unlawful force
Battery definition
When a person intentionally and recklessly applies unlawful force to another. In other words; when an individual goes out of their way to harm someone (intentional) or is certain that there is a risk, but goes through with it anyway (reckless).
Battery actus reus
The application of unlawful force
Battery mens rea