S20

Question 1

EISENHOWER

Answer 1

Injuries constitute a wound defined as ‘breaking both outer and inner layers of the skin’

Question 2

SMITH, SAUNDERS

Answer 2

Injuries constitute grievous bodily harm, defined as “really serious harm” (…) or “serious harm” (…)

Question 3

BURSTOW, IRELAND

Answer 3

Severe psychiatric harm could be GBH

Question 4

DICA

Answer 4

Biological GBH eg. Inflicting a disease

Question 5

BOLLOM

Answer 5

Age is relevant when deciding if injuries are “really serious”

Question 6

Omission: PITTWOOD

Answer 6

Failure to act under contractual duty

Question 7

Omission: GIBBINS and PROCTER

Answer 7

Failure to act relationship

Question 8

Omission: STONE and DOBINSON

Answer 8

Failure to act, voluntary care

Question 9

Omission: MILLER, EVANS

Answer 9

Failure to act, dangerous situation

Question 10

PAGETT, WHITE, HUGHES

Answer 10

Factual causation ‘but for’

Question 11

SMITH, PAGETT

Answer 11

Legal cause , significant more than minimal

Question 12

NAI: CHESHIRE

Answer 12

Medical negligence

Question 13

NAI: BLAUE

Answer 13

Thin skull rule

Question 14

MOWATT, GRIMSHAW

Answer 14

MR is intention or subjective recklessness as to some harm, not the wound/GBH itself

Question 15

MOHAN

Answer 15

Direct intention, decided to bring about particular consequence of some harm

Question 16

CUNNINGHAM/PARMENTER

Answer 16

Subjective recklessness as to some harm, foresaw risk of some harm and carried on regardless

Question 17

LATIMER, MITCHELL

Answer 17

Transfer malice

Question 18

PEMBLITON

Answer 18

Transfer malice only similar crimes

Question 19

GNANGO

Answer 19

Joint enterprise transfer malice

Question 20

THABO MELI

Answer 20

Coincidence rule