S2) Learning from the Dead Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of autopsy conducted today?

A
  • Medicolegal
  • Forensic
  • Consensual (hospital)
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2
Q

How is a medicolegal autopsy conducted?

A
  • Autopsy is performed on behalf of HM Coroner
  • No consent needed
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3
Q

How is a forensic autopsy conducted?

A
  • Autopsy is performed in cases of suspicious deaths
  • Sub-type of coroner’s post-mortems
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4
Q

How is a consensual autopsy conducted?

A
  • Autopsy is conducted with consent from next of kin
  • Examination may be limited
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5
Q

Identify the 4 steps involved in an autopsy

A
  • History
  • External examination
  • Internal examination
  • Additional tests
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6
Q

Explain the process of external examination

A
  • Ascertain any natural diseases, injuries or medical interventions
  • Perhaps use imaging
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7
Q

Explain the process of internal examination

A
  • All internal systems examined in most cases
  • Limited internal examination in consensual cases
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8
Q

Identify 5 types of additional tests performed in an autopsy

A
  • Histology
  • Toxicology
  • Biochemistry
  • Microbiology
  • Genetics
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9
Q

Briefly describe the following autopsy tests:

  • Toxicology
  • Biochemistry
A
  • Toxicology: blood, urine, bile, therapeutic and recreational drugs
  • Biochemistry: diabetic/alcoholic ketoacidosis, renal failure
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10
Q

Briefly describe the following autopsy tests:

  • Microbiology
  • Genetics
A
  • Microbiology: bacteria, viruses, fungi
  • Genetics: DNA fingerprinting
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11
Q

What are some common causes of sudden death?

A
  • Extradural haemorrhage
  • Subdural haemorrhage
  • Sub-arachnoid haemorrhage
  • Stroke
  • Coronary thrombosis
  • Valvular disease
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