S1: Statistics of Mental Disorders in the US Flashcards

1
Q

prevalence of mental illness in adults (any type)

A

1 in 5 adults experiences mental illness (any type)

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2
Q

prevalence of serious mental illness in adults

A

1 in 25 adults have a serious mental illness

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3
Q

50% of all chronic mental illnesses begin by age ___

A

50% of all chronic illnesses begin by age 14

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4
Q

M or F has higher prevalence of mental illness?

A

Females

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5
Q

order prevalence by races: Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Native Americans

A

order of highest prevalence:

NA > Whites > Blacks > Hispanics > Asians

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6
Q
rank from most to least prevalence: 
depression
anxiety
schizophrenia 
bipolar d/o
A

MC mental disorders:

  1. anxiety (18%)
  2. depression (7%)
  3. bipolar d/o (2.6%)
  4. schizophrenia (1%)
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7
Q

prevalence of mental disorders in LGBTQ adults compared to straight adults

A

LGBTQ 2x more likely to have mental disorders than straight adults

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8
Q

suicide attempts among LGBTQ youth compared to straight youth

A

LGBTQ youth 2-3x more likely to attempt suicide than straight youth

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9
Q

75% of all chronic mental illnesses begin by age ___

A

75% of all chronic mental illnesses begin by age 24

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10
Q

prevalence of mental disorders or substance abuse in homeless

A

46% of homeless have mental disorder or substance abuse

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11
Q

prevalence of recent mental health hx in state prison

A

24% of state prisoners have recent hx of mental health

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12
Q

what is the leading cause of disability in the US?

A

depression

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13
Q

___% of suicides have underlying mental illness

A

90% of suicides have underlying mental illness

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14
Q

suicide is the ____ leading cause of death among all Americans

A

suicide is the 10th leading COD among all Americans

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15
Q

suicide is the ____ leading cause of death among all 15-34 y/o

A

suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death among all 15-34 y/o

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16
Q

suicide MC in males or females?

A

M > F (4:1)

17
Q

suicide is 50x higher in people with __________ than the general population

A

schizophrenia

18
Q

___% of transgender people report being denied mental health care d/t discrimination

A

11%

19
Q

___% of people with mental health disorders do not receive treatment

A

60% with mental disorder do NOT receive tx

20
Q

M or F use mental health services more frequently?

A

F

21
Q

prevalence of teens (13-18) with serious mental health issue

A

1 in 5 teens have serious mental health issue

22
Q

________ (# of) Americans have co-occurring mental health and addiction disorder

A

10 million Americans with co-occurring mental health and addiction d/o