S-waves Flashcards

1
Q

What type of seismic wave is also known as S-waves?

A

Secondary waves

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2
Q

True or False: Secondary waves are slower than primary waves.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the wave motion of secondary waves?

A

Shear motion

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4
Q

Which type of wave can only travel through solid materials?

A

Secondary waves

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5
Q

Do secondary waves cause more or less damage during an earthquake compared to primary waves?

A

More damage

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6
Q

What is the typical speed range of secondary waves?

A

Between 2-8 km/s

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7
Q

In which layer of the Earth do secondary waves travel faster, the outer core or the mantle?

A

Mantle

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8
Q

Secondary waves are responsible for creating what type of motion in buildings during an earthquake?

A

Swinging motion

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9
Q

What is the wavelength range of secondary waves?

A

0.1-0.5 times the wavelength of primary waves

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10
Q

How are secondary waves characterized in terms of amplitude compared to primary waves?

A

Smaller amplitude

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11
Q

What is the frequency range of secondary waves?

A

1-20 Hz

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12
Q

What type of material is most resistant to secondary wave propagation?

A

Solid material

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13
Q

What is the order of arrival of seismic waves during an earthquake, with secondary waves?

A

Primary waves, Secondary waves, Surface waves

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14
Q

What causes the ground to move side-to-side during an earthquake?

A

Secondary waves

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15
Q

What is the depth range at which secondary waves can travel?

A

Up to 700 km

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16
Q

Secondary waves are also known as what type of waves?

A

Shear waves

17
Q

Which type of wave causes the most shaking during an earthquake, primary or secondary waves?

A

Secondary waves

18
Q

What is the particle motion associated with secondary waves?

A

Perpendicular to wave direction

19
Q

Do secondary waves travel through liquids?

A

No

20
Q

What is the symbol used to represent secondary waves?

A

S

21
Q

How does the amplitude of secondary waves change with distance from the earthquake source?

A

Decreases

22
Q

Secondary waves have what type of motion relative to the wave propagation direction?

A

Perpendicular

23
Q

What is the typical frequency range of secondary waves?

A

1-20 Hz

24
Q

What is the wave speed of secondary waves in granite?

A

4.5 km/s