S. Reproductor masculino Flashcards

1
Q

Malformaciones de la Uretra

A

Hipospadias
Epipadias

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2
Q

Malformaciones de testiculos

A

Criptorquidia: testiculo no baja
aumenta riesgo de cancer 3-5 veces

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3
Q

Enfermedades de transmisión sexual

A

VHS
VPH
VHB
Gonorrea
Clamidia
Sifilis
HLA-B27

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4
Q

Enfermedades que propician cancer de Pene

A

VHS
VPH (16/18)
VHB

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5
Q

Gonorrea y Clamidia

A

Uretritis
Proctitis
Epidimitis
Gonorrea: Disuria, secreción purulenta y 30% en hombres

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6
Q

Características de SIFILIS

A

Primaria: chancro indoloro
Secundaria: Linfadenopatia
Terciária: Neurôsifilis
Congenita: dientes hutchinson y sordera por VIII par craneal

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7
Q

Tx de Sifilis

A

1 dosis de penicilina
2.4 millines UI/M
1g penicilina
(en caso de alergia a penicilina, doxiciclina 100mg 2x dia x 14 dias)
Azitromizina ultimo caso

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8
Q

Caracteristicas de HLA-B27

A

Uretritis no gonococica
Artritis reactiva

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9
Q

Tumores testiculares

A

Seminoma
Carcinoma embrionario
Tumor espermatico
Tumor sacovitelino
Coriocarcinoma
Tumor germinal mixto
Teratoma

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10
Q

seminoma

A

Adulto joven 20 años
Marcador 10% hCG
Muchos linfocitos al rededor

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11
Q

Carcinoma embrionario

A

20 - 30 años
Mucha sangre
agresivo
Cel. con citoplasma abundante

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12
Q

Tumor espermatico

A

50 -60 años

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13
Q

Tumor de saco vitelino

A

< 3 años
Marcadores: 90% alfa FP
Cuerpos de Shiler Duval

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14
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

20-30 años
muy agresivo
necrosis y hemorragia
Marcador 100% hCG

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15
Q

Tumor germinal mixto

A

60% son mixtos
15-30 años
Marcadores: alfa FP y hGC

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16
Q

Teratoma

A

Casi siempre maduro
Inmaduro peligroso

17
Q

que es stroma ovarii

A

teratoma de tejido tiroideo

18
Q

Neoplasias de prostata

A

Hiperplasia prostatica y cancer de prostata

19
Q

Características de hiperplasia prostatica

A

Benigna
Mayores de 40
Obstruccionadme urinaria
Por andróginos
Crece de dentro a fuera
tx: farmacós selectivos inhibidores de a-5reductasa

20
Q

Características del cancer de prostata (adenocarcinoma)

A

65-75 años
Raza negra y escandinavos
Asintomatico
Metastasis en columna lumbar y sacra
80% de casos se encuentra NIP

21
Q

Sistema de Gleason

A

1-5
se suman
ej: 3+4 = 7 no tan mal
4+3 = 7 mas malo