S. O. Liabilities

Question 1

Matters that do not constitute consent

Answer 1

1. Not protesting or offering physical resistance to use of force
2. Application of force to self or other threats of force to self or others or fear of force to self or others
3. Asleep or unconscious
4. So affected by drugs/alcohol they cannot consent
5. So affected by mental or physical impairment they cannot consent
6. Mistaken ID
7. Mistaken as to nature and quality of the act

Question 2

Sexual Violation By Rape

Answer 2

Section 128 (1) (a) CA 1961
Imp 20 Yrs.

A Person
Rapes
Another Person

• Person
• Rape (def)
• Penetration (def)
• Proof of penetration is required (3 things)
• Genitalia (def)
• R V Koroheke
• Penis (def)
• Consent (def)
• R V Cox
• Matters that do not constitute consent (only relevant ones)
• Reasonable grounds (3 step test)
• R V Gutuama
• Person

Question 3

Sexual Violation By Unlawful Sexual Connection

Answer 3

Section 128 (1) (b) CA 1961
Imp 20 Yrs.

A Person
Has Unlawful Sexual Connection
With Another Person

• Person
• Unlawful sexual connection (def)
• Sec 2 Definition
• Penetration (def)
• Proof of penetration is required (3 things)
• Genitalia (def)
• R V Koroheke
• Consent (def)
• R V Cox
• Matters that do not constitute consent (only relevant ones)
• Reasonable grounds (3 step test)
• R V Gutuama
• Person

Question 4

Assault With Intent to Commit Sexual Violation

Answer 4

Section 129(2) CA 1961
Imp 10 Yrs.

A Person
Assaults Another Person
With Intent to Commit Sexual Violation
Of The Other Person

• Person
• Assault (def)
• Intent (def)
• R V Collister
• Sexual Violation (def)
• Rape or Unlawful Sexual Connection (def whatever relevant)
• Penetration or lack of. R V Koroheke
• Consent, R V Cox, R V Gutuama, R V Koroheke
• Objective/Subjective test
• Person

Question 5

Sexual Conduct With Dependent Family Member

Answer 5

Section 131 (1) CA 1961
Imp 7 Yrs.

Everyone
Has Sexual Connection
With a Dependent Family Member

• Person
• Sec 2, Sexual connection (def)
• Penetration (def)
• Proof of penetration is required (3 things)
• Genitalia (def)
• R V Koroheke
• Dependent Family Member (def)
• R V Forrest & Forrest

Question 6

Sexual Conduct With a Child Under 12

Answer 6

Section 132 (1) CA 1961
Imp 14 Yrs.

Everyone
Has Sexual Connection
With a Child

• Person
• Sec 2, Sexual connection (def)
• Penetration (def)
• Proof of penetration is required (3 things)
• Genitalia (def)
• R V Koroheke
• 134 (4) & (5)
• Child (def)
• R V Forrest & Forrest

Question 7

Sexual Conduct (indecent act) With a Child Under 12

Answer 7

Section 132 (3) CA 1961
Imp 10 Yrs.

Everyone
Does An Indecent Act
On a Child

• Person
• Indecent Act (def)
• R V Court
• 3 Things Child Consent
• It includes indecent assault on child
• Child (def)
• R V Forrest & Forrest

Question 8

Sexual Conduct With a Young Person

Answer 8

Section 134 (1) CA 1961
Imp 10 Yrs.

Everyone
Has Sexual Connection
With a Young Person

• Person
• Sec 2, Sexual connection (def)
• Penetration (def)
• Proof of penetration is required (3 things)
• Genitalia (def)
• R V Koroheke
• Young person (def)
• R V Forrest & Forrest

Question 9

Sexual Conduct (Indecent Act) With a Young Person

Answer 9

Section 134 (3) CA 1961
Imp 7 Yrs.

Everyone
Does An Indecent Act
On a Young Person

• Person
• Indecent Act (def)
• R V Court
• 3 Things YP Consent (same as child)
• It includes indecent assault on YP
• YP (def)
• R V Forrest & Forrest

Question 10

Indecent Assault

Answer 10

Section 135 CA 1961
Imp 7 Yrs.

Everyone
Indecently Assaults
Another Person

• Person
• Indecent assault (def)
• R V Court
• R V Leeson
• Assault (def)
• RTS, What constituted assault? What made the assault indecent?
• Person