Evidence

Question 1

Where the onus falls on the defence to prove a particular element, the standard of proof required is:

Answer 1

On the balance of probabilities

Question 2

Circumstantial evidence has been defined as:

Answer 2

a fact that by inference can prove another fact in issue

Question 3

Once the judge has granted an application to treat a witness as hostile, that witness may be:

Answer 3

asked leading questions

questions as to prior inconsistent statements

tested on such matters as the accuracy of his/her memory and perception

Question 4

What is the meaning of veracity?

Answer 4

a disposition to refrain from lying

Question 5

The general purpose of the examination-in-chief is to:

Answer 5

Elicit testimony that supports the case of the party calling that witness

Question 6

Corroboration of a complainants statement is not necessary in a criminal proceeding except for the following offence:

Answer 6

False oaths

Question 7

A witness is eligible to give evidence if:

Answer 7

they are lawfully able to give evidence on behalf of both prosecution and defence

Question 8

Which is not an example where judicial notice can be taken?

Answer 8

the date of birth of a complainant under 16

Question 9

An oath and affirmation may be taken by

Answer 9

any witness 12 years and over involved in a proceeding

Question 10

Where an expert is called to give specialised evidence:

Answer 10

the expert must demonstrate to the court that he/she has the qualifications to be deemed an expert