s Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

saccharine

A

(adj.) sickeningly sweet (Tom’s saccharine manner, although intended to make him popular, actually repelled his classmates.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sacrosanct

A

(adj.) holy, something that should not be criticized (In the United States, the Constitution is often thought of as a sacrosanct document.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sagacity

A

(n.) shrewdness, soundness of perspective (With remarkable sagacity, the wise old man predicted and thwarted his children’s plan to ship him off to a nursing home.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

salient

A

(adj.) significant, conspicuous (One of the salient differences between Alison and Nancy is that Alison is a foot taller.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

salve

A

(n.) a soothing balm (After Tony applied a salve to his brilliant red sunburn, he
soon felt a little better.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

sanctimonious

A

(adj.) giving a hypocritical appearance of piety (The sanctimonious
Bertrand delivered stern lectures on the Ten Commandments to anyone who would
listen, but thought nothing of stealing cars to make some cash on the side.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

sanguine

A

(adj.) optimistic, cheery (Polly reacted to any bad news with a sanguine smile and the chirpy cry, “When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

satiate

A

(v.) to satisfy excessively (Satiated after eating far too much turkey and stuffing, Liza lay on the couch watching football and suffering from
stomach pains.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

scintillating

A

(adj.) sparkling (The ice skater’s scintillating rhinestone costume nearly blinded the judges.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

scrupulous

A

(adj.) painstaking, careful (With scrupulous care, Sam cut a snowflake out of white paper.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

scurrilous

A

(adj.) vulgar, coarse (When Bruno heard the scurrilous accusation being
made about him, he could not believe it because he always tried to be nice to
everyone.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sedentary

A

(adj.) sitting, settled (The sedentary cat did little but loll in the sun.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

semaphore

A

(n.) a visual signal (Anne and Diana communicated with a semaphore
involving candles and window shades.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

seminal

A

(adj.) original, important, creating a field (Stephen Greenblatt’s essays on Shakespeare proved to be seminal, because they initiated the critical school of New Historicism.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

sensuous

A

(adj.) involving sensory gratification (Paul found drinking Coke, with all the
little bubbles bursting on his tongue, a very sensuous experience.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

serendipity

A

(n.) luck, finding good things without looking for them (In an amazing bit
of serendipity, penniless Paula found a $20 bill in the subway station.)

17
Q

serene

A

(adj.) calm, untroubled (Louise stood in front of the Mona Lisa, puzzling over the famous woman’s serene smile.)

18
Q

servile

A

(adj.) having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others. (he bowed his head in a servile manner)

19
Q

sinuous

A

(adj.) lithe, serpentine (With the sinuous movements of her arms, the dancer mimicked the motion of a snake.)

20
Q

sobriety

A

(n.) sedate, calm (Jason believed that maintaining his sobriety in times of crisis was the key to success in life.)

21
Q

solicitous

A

(adj.) concerned, attentive (Jim, laid up in bed with a nasty virus, enjoyed the solicitous attentions of his mother, who brought him soup and extra
blankets.)

22
Q

solipsistic

A

(adj.) believing that oneself is all that exists (Colette’s solipsistic attitude
completely ignored the plight of the homeless people on the street.)

23
Q

solvent

A
  1. (n.) a substance that can dissolve other substances (Water is sometimes called the universal solvent because almost all other substances can dissolve into it.) 2. (adj.) able to pay debts (Upon receiving an unexpected check from her aunt,
    Annabelle found herself suddenly solvent.)
24
Q

somnolent

A

(adj.) sleepy, drowsy (The somnolent student kept falling asleep and waking
up with a jerk.)

25
Q

sophomoric

A

(adj.) immature, uninformed (The mature senior rolled her eyes at the
sophomoric gross-out humor of the underclassman.)

26
Q

spurious

A

(adj.) false but designed to seem plausible (Using a spurious argument, John convinced the others that he had won the board game on a technicality.)

27
Q

staid

A

(adj.) sedate, serious, self-restrained (The staid butler never changed his
expression no matter what happened.)

28
Q

stolid

A

(adj.) expressing little sensibility, unemotional (Charles’s stolid reaction to his
wife’s funeral differed from the passion he showed at the time of her death.)

29
Q

strident

A

(adj.) harsh, loud (A strident man, Captain Von Trapp yelled at his daughter
and made her cry.)

30
Q

stupefy

A

(v.) to astonish, make insensible (Veronica’s audacity and ungratefulness
stupefied her best friend, Heather.

31
Q

subjugate

A

(v.) to bring under control, subdue (The invading force captured and
subjugated the natives of that place.)

32
Q

succinct

A

(adj.) marked by compact precision (The governor’s succinct speech energized
the crowd while the mayor’s rambled on and on.)

33
Q

superfluous

A

(adj.) exceeding what is necessary (Tracy had already won the campaign so her constant flattery of others was superfluous.)

34
Q

surfeit

A

(n.) an overabundant supply or indulgence (After partaking of the surfeit of
tacos and tamales at the All-You-Can-Eat Taco Tamale Lunch Special, Beth felt
rather sick.)

35
Q

surmise

A

(v.) to infer with little evidence (After speaking to only one of the students, the
teacher was able to surmise what had caused the fight.)

36
Q

surreptitious

A

(adj.) stealthy (The surreptitious CIA agents were able to get in and out of
the house without anyone noticing.)

37
Q

surrogate

A

(n.) one acting in place of another (The surrogate carried the child to term for
its biological parents.)

38
Q

swarthy

A

(adj.) of dark color or complexion (When he got drunk, Robinson’s white skin became rather swarthy.)

39
Q

sycophant

A

(n.) one who flatters for self-gain (Some see the people in the cabinet as the
president’s closest advisors, but others see them as sycophants.)