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1
Q

efface

A

(v.) to wipe out, obliterate, rub away (The husband was so angry at his wife for leaving him that he effaced all evidence of her presence; he threw out pictures of her
and gave away all her belongings.)

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2
Q

effervescent

A

(adj.) bubbly, lively (My friend is so effervescent that she makes everyone smile.)

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3
Q

efficacious

A

(adj.) effective (My doctor promised me that the cold medicine was
efficacious, but I’m still sniffling.)

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4
Q

effrontery

A

(n.) impudence, nerve, insolence (When I told my aunt that she was boring, my mother scolded me for my effrontery.)

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5
Q

effulgent

A

(adj.) radiant, splendorous (The golden palace was effulgent.)

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6
Q

elegy

A

(n.) a speech given in honor of a dead person (At the funeral, the widow gave a moving elegy describing her love for her husband.)

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7
Q

eloquent

A

(adj.) expressive, articulate, moving (The priest gave such an eloquent sermon that most churchgoers were crying.)

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8
Q

elucidate

A

(v.) to clarify, explain (I didn’t understand why my friend was so angry with me, so I asked Janine to elucidate her feelings.)

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9
Q

emaciated

A

(adj.) very thin, enfeebled looking (My sister eats a lot of pastries and
chocolate but still looks emaciated.)

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10
Q

emend

A

(v.) to correct or revise a written text (If my sentence is incorrect, the editor will emend what I have written.)

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11
Q

eminent

A
  1. (adj.) distinguished, prominent, famous (Mr. Phillips is such an eminent scholar that every professor on campus has come to hear him lecture.) 2. (adj.)
    conspicuous (There is an eminent stain on that shirt.)
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12
Q

emollient

A

(adj.) soothing (This emollient cream makes my skin very smooth.)

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13
Q

empirical

A
  1. (adj.) based on observation or experience (The scientist gathered empirical data on the growth rate of dandelions by studying the dandelions behind his house.)
  2. (adj.) capable of being proved or disproved by experiment (That all cats hate
    getting wet is an empirical statement: I can test it by bathing my cat, Trinket.)
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14
Q

enamor

A

(v.) to fill with love, fascinate, usually used in passive form followed by “of” or “with” (I grew enamored of that boy when he quoted my favorite love poem.)

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15
Q

encumber

A

(v.) to weigh down, burden (At the airport, my friend was encumbered by her luggage, so I offered to carry two of her bags.

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16
Q

enervate

A

(v.) to weaken, exhaust (Writing these sentences enervates me so much that I will have to take a nap after I finish.)

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17
Q

enfranchise

A

(v.) to grant the vote to (The Nineteenth Amendment enfranchised
women.)

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18
Q

engender

A

(v.) to bring about, create, generate (During the Olympics, the victories of
U.S. athletes engender a patriotic spirit among Americans.)

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19
Q

enigmatic

A

(adj.) mystifying, cryptic (That man wearing the dark suit and dark glasses is so enigmatic that no one even knows his name.)

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20
Q

enmity

A

(n.) ill will, hatred, hostility (Mark and Andy have clearly not forgiven each
other, because the enmity between them is obvious to anyone in their presence.)

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21
Q

ennui

A

(n.) boredom, weariness (I feel such ennui that I don’t look forward to anything,
not even my birthday party.)

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22
Q

enthrall

A

(v.) to charm, hold spellbound (The sailor’s stories of fighting off sharks and finding ancient treasures enthralled his young son.)

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23
Q

ephemeral

A

(adj.) short-lived, fleeting (She promised she’d love me forever, but her “forever” was only ephemeral: she left me after one week.)

24
Q

epistolary

A

(adj.) relating to or contained in letters (Some people call me “Auntie’s boy,”
because my aunt and I have such a close epistolary relationship that we write each
other every day.)

25
Q

epitome

A

(n.) a perfect example, embodiment (My mother, the epitome of good taste, always dresses more elegantly than I do.)

26
Q

equanimity

A

(n.) composure (Even though he had just been fired, Mr. Simms showed great equanimity by neatly packing up his desk and wishing everyone in the office well.)

27
Q

equivocal

A

(adj.) ambiguous, uncertain, undecided (His intentions were so equivocal that I didn’t know whether he was being chivalrous or sleazy.)

28
Q

erudite

A

(adj.) learned (My Latin teacher is such an erudite scholar that he has translated some of the most difficult and abstruse ancient poetry.)

29
Q

eschew

A

(v.) to shun, avoid (George hates the color green so much that he eschews all
green food.)

30
Q

esoteric

A

(adj.) understood by only a select few (Even the most advanced students
cannot understand the physicist’s esoteric theories.)

31
Q

espouse

A

(v.) to take up as a cause, support (I love animals so much that I espouse animal
rights.)

32
Q

ethereal

A

(adj.) heavenly, exceptionally delicate or refined (In her flowing silk gown and
lace veil, the bride looked ethereal.)

33
Q

etymology

A

(n.) the history of words, their origin and development (From the study of
etymology, I know that the word “quixotic” derives from Don Quixote and the word “gaudy” refers to the Spanish architect Gaudí.)

34
Q

euphoric

A

(adj.) elated, uplifted (I was euphoric when I found out that my sister had
given birth to twins.)

35
Q

evanescent

A

(adj.) fleeting, momentary (My joy at getting promoted was evanescent
because I discovered that I would have to work much longer hours in a less friendly
office.)

36
Q

evince

A

(v.) to show, reveal (Christopher’s hand-wringing and nail-biting evince how nervous he is about the upcoming English test.)

37
Q

exacerbate

A

(v.) to make more violent, intense (The gruesome and scary movie I saw last
night exacerbated my fears of the dark.)

38
Q

exalt

A

(v.) to glorify, praise (Michael Jordan is the figure in basketball we exalt the most.)

39
Q

exasperate

A

(v.) to irritate, irk (George’s endless complaints exasperated his roomate.)

40
Q

exculpate

A

(v.) to free from guilt or blame, exonerate (My discovery of the ring behind
the dresser exculpated me from the charge of having stolen it.)

41
Q

excursion

A

(n.) a trip or outing (After taking an excursion to the Bronx Zoo, I dreamed
about pandas and monkeys.)

42
Q

execrable

A

(adj.) loathsome, detestable (Her pudding is so execrable that it makes me
sick.)

43
Q

exhort

A

(v.) to urge, prod, spur (Henry exhorted his colleagues to join him in protesting
against the university’s hiring policies.)

44
Q

exigent

A

(adj.) urgent, critical (The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else he will lose his sight.)

45
Q

exonerate

A

(v.) to free from guilt or blame, exculpate (The true thief’s confession
exonerated the man who had been held in custody for the crime.)

46
Q

exorbitant

A

(adj.) excessive (Her exorbitant praise made me blush and squirm in my seat.)

47
Q

expedient

A

(adj.) advisable, advantageous, serving one’s self-interest (In his bid for reelection, the governor made an expedient move by tabling all controversial
legislation.)

48
Q

expiate

A

(v.) to make amends for, atone (To expiate my selfishness, I gave all my profits to
charity.)

49
Q

expunge

A

v.) to obliterate, eradicate (Fearful of an IRS investigation, Paul tried to
expunge all incriminating evidence from his tax files.)

50
Q

expurgate

A

(v.) to remove offensive or incorrect parts, usually of a book (The history
editors expurgated from the text all disparaging and inflammatory comments about
the Republican Party.)

51
Q

extant

A

(adj.) existing, not destroyed or lost (My mother’s extant love letters to my father are in the attic trunk.)

52
Q

extol

A

(v.) to praise, revere (Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat-
loving brother.)

53
Q

extraneous

A

(adj.) irrelevant, extra, not necessary (Personal political ambitions should
always remain extraneous to legislative policy, but, unfortunately, they rarely are.)

54
Q

extricate

A

(v.) to disentangle (Instead of trying to mediate between my brother and
sister, I extricated myself from the family tension entirely and left the house for the
day.)

55
Q

exult

A

(v.) to rejoice (When she found out she won the literature prize, Mary exulted by
dancing and singing through the school’s halls.)