%s Flashcards
How many studies did Ijzendoorn & Kroonberg pull their date for their meta analysis for?
32 - 8 different countries, 15 were in the US
How much secure attachment was there in China compared to Britain? (Ijzendoorn & Kroonberg)
China = 50%
Britain = 75%
What was the rate for insecure resistant in individualistic cultures, compared to collectivist cultures? (Ijzendoorn & Kroonberg)
Individualistic = under 14% - same as Strange Situation Findings
Collectivist = above 25%
Were variations between countries or within countries the biggest? (Ijzendoorn & Kroonberg)
150% greater within countries. One US study found 46% were securely attached, another found 90% were
How many cases was the father the sole attachment? (Schaffer & Emerson)
3%
In how may cases did mother and father share attachment? (Schaffer & Emerson)
27%
How many babies formed a secondary attachment to the father by 18 months? (Schaffer & Emerson)
75%
By how much was accurate recall lower in conditions 2 & 3 than 1& 4? (Godden & Baddeley)
40% lower
How many people in the low anxiety setting & how many people in the high anxiety setting identified the man? (Johnson & Scott - anxiety has a negative effect)
49% in the low
33% in the high
How many of the real life witness agreed to be apart of the study (Yuille & Cutshall - anxiety has a positive effect)
13/21
How long after the incident were people interviewed? (Yuille & Cutshall - anxiety has a positive effect)
4 - 5 months
What was the recall for the stressed group, compared to the non-stressed group? (Yuille & Cutshall - anxiety has a positive effect)
88% for stressed group
75% for non-stressed group
How long must a baby be separated from a mother, without a substitute mother, before psychological damage is inevitable? (Bowlby)
first 2 1/2 years of life, high risk is until age 5
How many of the 44 thieves were described as affectionless psychopaths? (Bowlby)
14/44
How many of the 14/44 affectionless psychopath thieves had prolonged separation from their mothers in the first 2 years of their lives? (Bowlby)
12/14
What is the average IQ?
Average = 100
Most people have between 85 - 115.
How many people have an IQ below 70?
2%
Coding, duration, capacity of the sensory register (Multi-store model)
coding = modality specific (depends on the sense, e.g. visual = iconic)
duration = less than 1/2 second
capacity = very high
Coding, duration, capacity of STM (Multi- store model)
coding = acoustic
duration = amount 18 seconds - unless info is rehearsed
capacity = 7 +/- 2
Coding, duration, capacity of LTM (Multi store model)
coding = semantic
duration = potentially a lifetime
capacity = potentially unlimited
How many naive participants conformed in Asch’s baseline study?
36.8%
How many people never conformed? (Asch)
25%
How many conformed at least once?
75%
In group size: with 2 confederates how many conformed? (Asch)
13.6%
In group size: with 3 confederates how many conformed? (Asch)
31.8%
In unanimity how much did conformity drop by?
1/4
