S-1 Flashcards
saboteur
one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property (Eg: Members of the Resistance acted as saboteurs- blowing up train lines to prevent supplies from reaching the )
saccharine
cloyingly sweet (Eg: She tried to ingratiate herself- speaking sweetly and smiling a saccharine smile. )
sacrilegious
desecrating; profane (Eg: His stealing of the altar cloth was a very sacrilegious act. )
sacrosanct
most sacred; inviolable (Eg: The brash insurance salesman invaded the sacrosanct privacy of the office of the president of the )
sadistic
inclined to cruelty (Eg: If we are to improve conditions in this prison- we must first get rid of the sadistic warden. )
saga
Scandinavian myth; any legend (Eg: This is a saga of the sea and the men who risk their lives on it. )
sagacious
keen; shrewd; having insight (Eg: He is much too sagacious to be fooled by a trick like that. )
sage
person celebrated for wisdom (Eg: Hearing tales of a mysterious Master of All Knowledge who lived in the hills of Tibet- Sandy was possessed )
salacious
lascivious; lustful (Eg: Chaucer’s monk is not pious but salacious- a teller of lewd tales and ribald jests. )
salient
prominent (Eg: One of the salient features of that newspaper is its excellent editorial page. )
saline
salty (Eg: The slightly saline taste of this mineral water is pleasant. )
sallow
yellowish; sickly in color (Eg: We were disturbed by his sallow complexion- which was due to jaundice. )
salubrious
healthful (Eg: Many people with hay fever move to more salubrious sections of the country during the months of August )
salutary
tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome (Eg: The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy- as he became a model student. )
salvage
rescue from loss (Eg: All attempts to salvage the wrecked ship failed. )
sanctimonious
displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness (Eg: You do not have to be so sanctimonious to prove that you are devout. )
sanction
approve; ratify (Eg: Nothing will convince me to sanction the engagement of my daughter to such a worthless young man. )
sanguinary
bloody (Eg: The battle of lwo Jina was unexpectedly sanguinary with many casualties. )
sanguine
cheerful; hopeful (Eg: Let us not be too sanguine about the outcome; something could go wrong. )
sap
diminish; undermine (Eg: The element kryptonite had an unhealthy effect on Superman: it sapped his strength. )
sarcasm
scornful remarks- stinging rebuke (Eg: His feelings were hurt by the sarcasm of his supposed friends. )
sardonic
disdainful; sarcastic; cynical (Eg: The sardonic humor of nightclub comedians who satirize or ridicule patrons in the audience strikes some )
sartorial
pertaining to tailors (Eg: He was as famous for the sartorial splendor of his attire as he was for his acting. )
sate
satisfy to the full; cloy (Eg: Its hunger sated- the lion dozed. )
satellite
small body revolving around a larger one (Eg: During the first few years of the Space Age- hundreds of satellites were launched by Russia and the United )
satiate
surfeit; satisfy fully (Eg: The guests- having eaten until they were satiated- now listened inattentively to the speakers. )
satire
form of literature in which irony- sarcasm- and ridicule are employed to attack vice and folly (Eg: Gulliver’s Travels- which is regarded by many as a tale for children- is actually a bitter satire attacking )
satirical
mocking (Eg: The humor of cartoonists Gary Trudeau often is satirical; though the comments of the Doonesbury )
saturate
soak (Eg: Their clothes were saturated by the rain. )
saturnine
gloomy (Eg: Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance; he is not as gloomy as he looks. )
satyr
half-human- half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus- portrayed as wanton and cunning (Eg: He was like a satyr in his lustful conduct. )
saunter
stroll slowly (Eg: As we sauntered through the park- we stopped frequently to admire the spring flowers. )
savant
scholar (Eg: Our faculty includes many worldfamous savants. )
savor
enjoy; have a distinctive flavor- smell- or quality (Eg: Relishing his triumph- Costner especially savored the chagrin of the critics who had predicted his failure. )
savory
tasty; pleasing- attractive- or agreeable (Eg: Julia Child’s recipes enable amateur chefs to create savory delicacies for their guests. )
scabbard
case for a sword blade; sheath (Eg: The drill master told the recruit to wipe the blood from his sword before slipping it back into the scabbard. )
scad
a great quantity (Eg: Refusing Dave’s offer to lend him a shirt- Phil replied- ‘‘No- thanks: I’ve got scads of clothes.’’ )
scaffold
temporary platform for workers; bracing framework; platform for execution (Eg: Before painting the house- the workers put up a scaffold to allow them to work on the second story. )
scale
climb up; ascend (Eg: To locate a book on the top shelf of the stacks- Lee had to scale an exceptionally rickety ladder. )
scanty
meager; insufficient (Eg: Thinking his helping of food was scanty- Oliver Twist asked for more. )
scapegoat
someone who bears the blame for others (Eg: After the Challenger disaster- NASA searched for scapegoats on whom they could cast the blame. )
scavenge
hunt through discarded materials for usable items; search- especially for food (Eg: If you need car parts that the dealers no longer stock- try scavenging for odd bits and pieces at the auto )
scenario
plot outline; screenplay; opera libretto (Eg: Scaramouche startled the other actors in the commedia troupe when he suddenly departed from their )
schematic
relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols (Eg: In working out the solution to an analytical logic question- you may find it helpful to construct a simple )
schism
division; split (Eg: Let us not widen the schism by further bickering. )
scintilla
shred; least bit (Eg: You have not produced a scintilla of evidence to support your argument. )
scintillate
sparkle; flash (Eg: I enjoy her dinner parties because the food is excellent and the conversation scintillates. )
scoff
mock; ridicule (Eg: He scoffed at dentists until he had his first toothache. )
scotch
stamp out; thwart; hinder (Eg: Heather tried to scotch the rumor that she had stolen her best friend’s fiance. )
scourge
lash; whip; severe punishment (Eg: )
scruple
fret about; hesitate- for ethical reasons (Eg: Fearing that her husband had become involved in an affair- she did not scruple to read his diary. )
scrupulous
conscientious; extremely thorough (Eg: I can recommend him for a position of responsibility for I have found him a very scrupulous young man. )
scrutinize
examine closely and critically (Eg: Searching for flaws- the sergeant scrutinized every detail of the private’s uniform. )
scuffle
struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry. (Eg: The twins briefly scuffled- wrestling to see which of them would get the toy. When their big brother yelled- )
scurrilous
obscene; indecent (Eg: Your scurrilous remarks are especially offensive because they are untrue. )
scurry
move briskly (Eg: The White Rabbit had to scurry to get to his appointment on time. )
scurvy
despicable; contemptible (Eg: Peter Pan sneered at Captain Hook and his scurvy crew. )
scuttle
sink (Eg: The sailors decided to scuttle their vessel rather than surrender it to the enemy. )
seamy
sordid; unwholesome (Eg: In the Godfather- Michael Corleone is unwilling to expose his wife and children to the seamy side of his )
sear
char or burn; brand (Eg: Accidentally brushing against the hot grill- she seared her hand badly. )
seasoned
experienced (Eg: Though pleased with her new batch of rookies- the basketball coach wished she had a few more seasoned )
secession
withdrawal (Eg: The secession of the Southern states provided Lincoln with his first major problem after his inauguration. )
seclusion
isolation; solitude (Eg: One moment she loved crowds; the next- she sought seclusion. )
secrete
hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism. (Eg: The pack rat secretes odds and ends in its nest; the pancreas secretes insulin in the islets of Langerhans. )
sectarian
narrow-minded; limited in scope (Eg: As university chaplain- she sought to address universal religious issues and not limit herself to mere )
secular
worldly; not pertaining to church matters; temporal (Eg: The church leaders decided not interfere in secular matters. )