Rylands V Fletcher Flashcards
Definition for Rylands v Fletcher?
Where a persons property is damaged or destroyed by the escape of non-naturally stored material onto adjoining property
Point of law in Rylands v Fletcher?
Bringing onto the land and an accumulation
Thing likely to cause mischief if it escapes
Amounts to a non-natural use of the land
Reasonably foreseeable damage caused
Point of law in Giles v Walker for Rylands v Fletcher?
Is thing is naturally present then cannot claim
Examples of mischief for Rylands v Fletcher?
Gas
Electricity
Poisonous Fumes
Point of law in Hale v Jennings Bros for Rylands v Fletcher?
Cannot claim for personal injury under tort
Non-Natural use of land meaning for Rylands v Fletcher?
Extraordinary or some unusual use of land
Cases for non-natural use of land for Rylands v Fletcher?
Rickards v Lothian
Cambridge Water Co v Easton Counties Leather plc
Point of law in Rickards v Lothian for Rylands v Fletcher?
Natural use can be a water supply
Point of law in Cambridge Water Co v Easton Counties Leather plc for Rylands v Fletcher?
Chemicals in a factory was non-natural
Defences for Rylands v Fletcher and cases?
Consent - no liability
Act of a stranger - Perry v Kendricks Transport
Act of God - (weather) Nicholas v Marsland
Statutory Authority
Contributory Negligence
Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945