Rylands V Fletcher Flashcards

1
Q

Definition for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Where a persons property is damaged or destroyed by the escape of non-naturally stored material onto adjoining property

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2
Q

Point of law in Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Bringing onto the land and an accumulation
Thing likely to cause mischief if it escapes
Amounts to a non-natural use of the land
Reasonably foreseeable damage caused

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3
Q

Point of law in Giles v Walker for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Is thing is naturally present then cannot claim

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4
Q

Examples of mischief for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Gas
Electricity
Poisonous Fumes

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5
Q

Point of law in Hale v Jennings Bros for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Cannot claim for personal injury under tort

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6
Q

Non-Natural use of land meaning for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Extraordinary or some unusual use of land

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7
Q

Cases for non-natural use of land for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Rickards v Lothian
Cambridge Water Co v Easton Counties Leather plc

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8
Q

Point of law in Rickards v Lothian for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Natural use can be a water supply

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9
Q

Point of law in Cambridge Water Co v Easton Counties Leather plc for Rylands v Fletcher?

A

Chemicals in a factory was non-natural

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10
Q

Defences for Rylands v Fletcher and cases?

A

Consent - no liability
Act of a stranger - Perry v Kendricks Transport
Act of God - (weather) Nicholas v Marsland
Statutory Authority
Contributory Negligence
Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945

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