Parliamentary Law Making Flashcards

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1
Q

Who sits in the House of Lords?

A

Life peers who have not been elected

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2
Q

Who sits in the House of Commons?

A

Members of Parliament who have been elected

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3
Q

What Act limits House of Lords power in Parliament?

A

Parliament Act 1911 and 1994

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4
Q

Dicey’s Parliamentary Supremacy elements?

A

Parliament can make law on any matter
No parliament can bind a future parliament
No body can overrule parliament

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5
Q

What are the bill types?

A

Government Bill
Private Member Bill
Public Bill
Hybrid Bill

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6
Q

Who can introduce a Government Bill?

A

Government

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7
Q

Example of a Government Bill?

A

Criminal Justice and Court Act 2015

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8
Q

Who can introduce a Private Member Bill?

A

Members of Parliament

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9
Q

Example of Private Member Bill?

A

Child Abduction Act 1983

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10
Q

What are the two ways a Private Member Bill can be introduced?

A

Ballot
10 Minute Rule

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11
Q

Who does the Public Bill affect?

A

The whole country

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12
Q

Example of a Public Bill?

A

Sentencing and Punishment Act 2012

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13
Q

Who does a Private Bill affect?

A

Individuals/Corporations

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14
Q

Example of Private Bill?

A

Faversham Oyster Fishery Company Bill 2016

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15
Q

Who does a Hybrid Bill affect?

A

Person/Place

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16
Q

Example of a Hybrid Bill?

A

Cross Rail Acts

17
Q

Definition of Green Paper?

A

Consultative document issued by the government putting forward proposal for the reform of the law and invites suggestions

18
Q

Definition of White Paper?

A

A document issued by the government which states the decisions as to how it will reform the law

19
Q

Difference between Green and White Paper?

A

Green paper is consultative while White paper is not

20
Q

What is the formal legislative process?

A

Bill is drafted
First Reading
Second Reading
Committee Stage
Report Stage
Third Reading
Ping Pong Stage
Royal Assent

21
Q

Act for Royal Assent?

A

Royal Assent Act 1967

22
Q

Influences on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

Political
Media
Public Opinion
Pressure Groups

23
Q

Example of Political Influence on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

Hunting Act 2004

24
Q

How is Media an influence on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

My cause government to respond quicker meaning poor drafted act

25
Q

Example of Media Influence on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

Dangerous Dog Act 1991

26
Q

How can Public Opinion influence Parliamentary Law Making?

A

Scientific discoveries

27
Q

Example of Public Opinion on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

2007 smoking ban

28
Q

What are the two types of pressure groups?

A

Sectional
Cause

29
Q

Definition of Sectional Pressure Group?

A

Represent interest of a particular group of people

30
Q

Example of a Sectional Pressure Group?

A

Law Society

31
Q

Definition of Cause Pressure Group?

A

Exists to promote a particular cause

32
Q

Example of Cause Pressure Group?

A

Green Peace