Parliamentary Law Making Flashcards

1
Q

Who sits in the House of Lords?

A

Life peers who have not been elected

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2
Q

Who sits in the House of Commons?

A

Members of Parliament who have been elected

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3
Q

What Act limits House of Lords power in Parliament?

A

Parliament Act 1911 and 1994

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4
Q

Dicey’s Parliamentary Supremacy elements?

A

Parliament can make law on any matter
No parliament can bind a future parliament
No body can overrule parliament

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5
Q

What are the bill types?

A

Government Bill
Private Member Bill
Public Bill
Hybrid Bill

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6
Q

Who can introduce a Government Bill?

A

Government

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7
Q

Example of a Government Bill?

A

Criminal Justice and Court Act 2015

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8
Q

Who can introduce a Private Member Bill?

A

Members of Parliament

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9
Q

Example of Private Member Bill?

A

Child Abduction Act 1983

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10
Q

What are the two ways a Private Member Bill can be introduced?

A

Ballot
10 Minute Rule

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11
Q

Who does the Public Bill affect?

A

The whole country

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12
Q

Example of a Public Bill?

A

Sentencing and Punishment Act 2012

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13
Q

Who does a Private Bill affect?

A

Individuals/Corporations

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14
Q

Example of Private Bill?

A

Faversham Oyster Fishery Company Bill 2016

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15
Q

Who does a Hybrid Bill affect?

A

Person/Place

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16
Q

Example of a Hybrid Bill?

A

Cross Rail Acts

17
Q

Definition of Green Paper?

A

Consultative document issued by the government putting forward proposal for the reform of the law and invites suggestions

18
Q

Definition of White Paper?

A

A document issued by the government which states the decisions as to how it will reform the law

19
Q

Difference between Green and White Paper?

A

Green paper is consultative while White paper is not

20
Q

What is the formal legislative process?

A

Bill is drafted
First Reading
Second Reading
Committee Stage
Report Stage
Third Reading
Ping Pong Stage
Royal Assent

21
Q

Act for Royal Assent?

A

Royal Assent Act 1967

22
Q

Influences on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

Political
Media
Public Opinion
Pressure Groups

23
Q

Example of Political Influence on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

Hunting Act 2004

24
Q

How is Media an influence on Parliamentary Law Making?

A

My cause government to respond quicker meaning poor drafted act

25
Example of Media Influence on Parliamentary Law Making?
Dangerous Dog Act 1991
26
How can Public Opinion influence Parliamentary Law Making?
Scientific discoveries
27
Example of Public Opinion on Parliamentary Law Making?
2007 smoking ban
28
What are the two types of pressure groups?
Sectional Cause
29
Definition of Sectional Pressure Group?
Represent interest of a particular group of people
30
Example of a Sectional Pressure Group?
Law Society
31
Definition of Cause Pressure Group?
Exists to promote a particular cause
32
Example of Cause Pressure Group?
Green Peace