Rylands V Fletcher Flashcards
Rylands v Fletcher
•must be a bringing onto land/ accumulation
•be of a thing likely to cause mischief if it escapes
•which amounts to a non-natural use
•& does escape and cause damage
Giles v walker
D not liable if naturally occurring
Ellison v ministry of defence
D not liable as naturally accumulating
Leaky v national trust
D liable if knew risk and did nothing to prevent
Cambridge water
•damage must be foreseeable not the escape itself
•must be extraordinary and unusual
Transco
Natural use of land means not liable
Read v lyons
Must escape from a place D has control/occupation to a place he does not
Rickards v lothian
Defence of 3rd party not available if D ought to reasonably foresee the actions of the 3rd party and prevent it
Green v Chelsea waterworks
Not liable if obliged by a statute to do something
Peter v prince of wales theatre
If C consents to the accumulation, the D isn’t liable