Rx Writing Flashcards

1
Q

How can a prescription be ordered?

A

written, verbal or electronic

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2
Q

Who can give a prescription?

A
Physicians
PAs
Vets
Dentist
NP
Podiatrist
Optometrics
Pharmacists
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3
Q

Who is a prescription filled by?

A

Pharmacists

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4
Q

The name, address and age of the pt is what part of the written Rx?

A

Superscription

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5
Q

The date is what part of the written Rx?

A

Superscription

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6
Q

The symbol Rx is what part of the written Rx?

A

Superscription

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7
Q

What is Latin for “take thou”?

A

Rx = recipe = take thou

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8
Q

What part of the Rx is the body of the prescription?

A

inscription

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9
Q

What part of the Rx contains the name of each ingredient?

A

inscription

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10
Q

What part of the Rx contains amount of strength of each ingredient?

A

inscription

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11
Q

What part of the Rx gives directions to the pharmacist?

A

subscription

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12
Q

What part of the Rx usually consists of a short simple sentence?

A

subscription

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13
Q

What does the Latin word “signa” mean?

A

write make or label

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14
Q

What part of the Rx gives directions to the patient?

A

signatura

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15
Q

What part of the Rx id often written in Latin?

A

signatura

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16
Q

What part of the Rx is usually abbreviated to Sig?

A

signatura

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17
Q

What part of the Rx does the Pharmacist translate into English?

18
Q

Name the 5 parts of this prescription.

A
S (cr) I P S S
Superscription
Inscription
Subscription
Signatura
Physician's Credentials
19
Q

What is on a Rx?

  • Top
  • Body
  • Bottom
A

see image on page 7 slides

20
Q

When do prescriptions expire for Legend Drugs?

A

one year from date issued

21
Q

When do prescriptions expire for Controlled Drugs?

A

vary see NYS Law

for some reason I think it’s two days but it doesn’t say that on the slide

22
Q

What part of the prescription helps insure the right patient?

A

superscription

23
Q

What are the determining factors when prescribing a drug dosage?

A
dosage strength
dosage form
drug concentrations available 
dosing unit 
weight based dosing (convert to Kg for peds)
24
Q

What two things must liquid medications indicate?

A

concentration and dosage

25
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND DOSE STRENGTH?
concentration is how much drug is in an active suspension
26
“Disp # 30” Does “30” mean quantity or time period?
quantity
27
What section of the prescription reminds patient of drug’s purpose?
indication
28
What section of the prescription helps confirm appropriateness of the drug?
indication
29
What is the abbreviation that indicates the directions for use?
prn
30
What is the main purpose of including RFs?
to avoid interrupting maintenance
31
How long are refills valid for?
1 year
32
What is the purpose of the “Provider’s Address and Phone number” section on an Rx?
to contact provider
33
What are some precautions you need to be aware of?
sound alike/look a like names Abbreviations Decimal points
34
What are three examples of sound alike / look alike drug names?
flovent vs flomax xanax vs zantac sezone vs seroquel
35
What are some adverse events of prescribing and dispensing errors?
hallucinations seizures death
36
Does a patients DOB have to be on an Rx?
No but it is helpful in ensuring you have the right pt
37
what should you avoid writing in the signature?
take as directed (except for Z-pak)
38
How can you maximize pt safety?
ALWAYS... write legible space out words and numbers complete medication orders avoid dangerous abbreviations When in doubt verify
39
What are factors to consider when selecting a drug?
(Remember: Cant Choose Any KInd Gotta Consider Indicated Cost) - contraindications - convenient dosing - Allergies - Kid friendly? - Generic vs brand brand - Controlled vs noncontrolled - indications/bug coverage - cost/insurance/formulary restrictions
40
Who regulates drug standards?
FDA
41
What are some benefits to the 1 year expiration date?
promotes patient follow up and continual supervision of pt
42
What are the 3 measurement systems?
metric, apothecary, and household