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Pharmacology > Rx Writing > Flashcards

Rx Writing Flashcards

1
Q

How can a prescription be ordered?

A

written, verbal or electronic

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2
Q

Who can give a prescription?

A 
Physicians
PAs
Vets
Dentist
NP
Podiatrist
Optometrics
Pharmacists
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3
Q

Who is a prescription filled by?

A

Pharmacists

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4
Q

The name, address and age of the pt is what part of the written Rx?

A

Superscription

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5
Q

The date is what part of the written Rx?

A

Superscription

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6
Q

The symbol Rx is what part of the written Rx?

A

Superscription

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7
Q

What is Latin for “take thou”?

A

Rx = recipe = take thou

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8
Q

What part of the Rx is the body of the prescription?

A

inscription

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9
Q

What part of the Rx contains the name of each ingredient?

A

inscription

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10
Q

What part of the Rx contains amount of strength of each ingredient?

A

inscription

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11
Q

What part of the Rx gives directions to the pharmacist?

A

subscription

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12
Q

What part of the Rx usually consists of a short simple sentence?

A

subscription

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13
Q

What does the Latin word “signa” mean?

A

write make or label

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14
Q

What part of the Rx gives directions to the patient?

A

signatura

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15
Q

What part of the Rx id often written in Latin?

A

signatura

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16
Q

What part of the Rx is usually abbreviated to Sig?

A

signatura

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17
Q

What part of the Rx does the Pharmacist translate into English?

A

signatura

18
Q

Name the 5 parts of this prescription.

A 
S (cr) I P S S
Superscription
Inscription
Subscription
Signatura
Physician's Credentials
19
Q

What is on a Rx?

  • Top
  • Body
  • Bottom
A

see image on page 7 slides

20
Q

When do prescriptions expire for Legend Drugs?

A

one year from date issued

21
Q

When do prescriptions expire for Controlled Drugs?

A

vary see NYS Law

for some reason I think it’s two days but it doesn’t say that on the slide

22
Q

What part of the prescription helps insure the right patient?

A

superscription

23
Q

What are the determining factors when prescribing a drug dosage?

A 
dosage strength
dosage form
drug concentrations available 
dosing unit 
weight based dosing (convert to Kg for peds)
24
Q

What two things must liquid medications indicate?

A

concentration and dosage

25
Q

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND DOSE STRENGTH?

A

concentration is how much drug is in an active suspension

26
Q

“Disp # 30” Does “30” mean quantity or time period?

A

quantity

27
Q

What section of the prescription reminds patient of drug’s purpose?

A

indication

28
Q

What section of the prescription helps confirm appropriateness of the drug?

A

indication

29
Q

What is the abbreviation that indicates the directions for use?

A

prn

30
Q

What is the main purpose of including RFs?

A

to avoid interrupting maintenance

31
Q

How long are refills valid for?

A

1 year

32
Q

What is the purpose of the “Provider’s Address and Phone number” section on an Rx?

A

to contact provider

33
Q

What are some precautions you need to be aware of?

A

sound alike/look a like names
Abbreviations
Decimal points

34
Q

What are three examples of sound alike / look alike drug names?

A

flovent vs flomax
xanax vs zantac
sezone vs seroquel

35
Q

What are some adverse events of prescribing and dispensing errors?

A

hallucinations
seizures
death

36
Q

Does a patients DOB have to be on an Rx?

A

No but it is helpful in ensuring you have the right pt

37
Q

what should you avoid writing in the signature?

A

take as directed (except for Z-pak)

38
Q

How can you maximize pt safety?

A

ALWAYS…
write legible
space out words and numbers
complete medication orders

avoid dangerous abbreviations

When in doubt verify

39
Q

What are factors to consider when selecting a drug?

A

(Remember: Cant Choose Any KInd Gotta Consider Indicated Cost)

  • contraindications
  • convenient dosing
  • Allergies
  • Kid friendly?
  • Generic vs brand brand
  • Controlled vs noncontrolled
  • indications/bug coverage
  • cost/insurance/formulary restrictions
40
Q

Who regulates drug standards?

A

FDA

41
Q

What are some benefits to the 1 year expiration date?

A

promotes patient follow up and continual supervision of pt

42
Q

What are the 3 measurement systems?

A

metric, apothecary, and household

Pharmacology (6 decks)

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