Russian TOP 5000 #6 (2501-3000) Flashcards by Oleg Suprun

spot

пятно

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numb

онемелый, окоченелый

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chip

щепка

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clean

чистый/чистить

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example

пример

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ring

звонок/звенеть

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refer

передавать на рассмотрение

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associate

связываться, общаться/товарищ, компаньон

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adjective

имя прилагательное

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weep

плакать

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least

маленький/наименее

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quality

качество, свойство

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plate

тарелка

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ponder

обдумывать, взвешивать

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conceive

постигать, понимать

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scale

уровень, ступень

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endure

выносить, терпеть

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suffice

быть достаточным, хватать

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pretend

притворяться

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liver

печень

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month

месяц

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disappearance

исчезновение

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clockwise

по часовой стрелке

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long ago

давно

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achievement

достижение

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snow

снег/снежный

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suspense

неизвестность, неопределённость, временное прекращение, подвешенность

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offence

нарушение, проступок

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coin

монета

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martyr

мученик, страдалец

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brick

кирпич

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selection

выбор, набор, подбор

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platform

трибуна

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stain

пятно

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corny

банальный

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debate

спор/обсуждать, оспаривать

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delay

откладывать/отсрочка

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bunch

связка, пучок, компания (разг.)

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area

площать, пространство, район, территория

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mate

товарищ по чему либо

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midnight

полночь

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consult

советоваться, совещаться

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fugitive

беглец

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lovely

привлекательный, милый

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uncle

дядя

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accident

случай, случайность

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paddle

грести

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refer

говорить, упоминать, ссылаться

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article

предмет, изделие, вещь

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proper

соотвествующий

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mislead

вводить в заблуждение, сбивать с пути

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deliver

доставлять, привозить

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describe

описывать, изображать

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judgement

суждение или рассудительность

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smell

пахнуть или нюхать

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conventional

общепринятый

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statesman

государственный деятель

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await

ожидать

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puzzle

вопрос, головоломка/запутывать

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copper

медь

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prior

предшествующий или более важный, первейший

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ambulance

скорая помощь

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dock

пристань

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fairy

воображаемый, сказочный

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need

нуждаться/потребность

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reverse

обратный, противоположный/переворачивать, обращать

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pregnancy

беременность

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tolerate

терпеть

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печатать/печать, шрифт

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degree

степень, ступень, порядок

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slump

резко падать/резкое падение (обычно о показателях)

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massive

крупный, огромный

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box

коробка, ящик

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thick

толстый

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hut

хижина, барак

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clerk

конторский служащий или чиновник

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community

община, общество

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excess

избыток

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solemn

торжественный, важный, серьёзный

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mild

мягкий, умеренный

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realize

понимать, осознавать

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smoke

дым

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bottle

бутылка

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enclose

окружать, заключать

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motive

стимул, побуждение

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insurance

страхование

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cup

чашка или кубок

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kitchen

кухня

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hindrance

помеха

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captivate

пленять, очаровывать

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end up

оканчиваться (чем либо)

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just

верный, точный

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beer

пиво

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lord

господин или Господь (Бог)

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weary

утомлённый/утомляться

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species

вид, порода, разновидность

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improper

неуместный, неправильный, неподходящий

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eloquence

красноречие

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forgiveness

прощение

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give up

отказываться

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lonely

одинокий или безлюдный

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abroad

за границей

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appliance

приспособление, прибор

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surface

поверхность

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however

однако

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plumber

водопроводчик

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boredom

скука

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coating

покрытие

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humble

скромный

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button

кнопка

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wear

носить

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comfort

покой, отдых, удобство

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replacement

замена

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fortify

укреплять, поддерживать

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utter

издавать (звук)

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costly

дорогой

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remainder

остаток

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stare

пристально смотреть/пристальный взгляд

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bathe

купать, омывать/купание

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armament

вооружение

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oppose

противостоять

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artful

ловкий, хитрый

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hang up

положить (повесить) трубку

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soon

рано

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field

поле

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go by

проходить мимо

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majority

большинство

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peaceful

мирный, спокойный, тихий

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advice

совет, консультация

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chaos

хаос

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ape

обезьяна (человекообразная)

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bitter

горький

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last

последний

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fat

жирный/жир

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sink

раковина или сточная труба

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hard

усердный (о работе)

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cast

бросать

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self

собственная личность, сам

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common

общий

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graceful

изящный, приятный

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ass

жопа

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мерзавец, негодяй

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snatch away

утащить

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nor

ни

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person

человек

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courage

мужество

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excuse

повод

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mansion

большой дом, дворец

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oil

масло

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conduct

вести/поведение

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sore

огорчённый, опечаленный

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exaggerate

преувеличивать

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verification

проверка, подтверждение

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swap

менять/обмен

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gender

пол (м/ж)

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performance

исполнение, игра, спектакль

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omit

пропускать, опускать

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revive

оживлять, приводить в чувство

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use

использовать, пользоваться

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mention

упоминать/упоминание

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recession

спад, снижение

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actually

фактически, на самом деле

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enact

вводить закон, предписывать

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activity

деятельность

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feast

праздник или пир/праздновать

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luck

удача

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jolly

весёлый

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sample

образец, шаблон

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north

север

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alter

изменять(ся), переделывать

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earnings

заработок

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quotation

цитата, цитирование

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rural

сельский, деревенский

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occasion

случай, возможность

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temporary

временный

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entire

весь, целый

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needless

ненужный

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consent

соглашаться/согласие

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opposite

противоположный

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attain

достигнуть, добиться

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expose

подвергать

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stout

полный, тучный, плотный

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prisoner

узник, пленник

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fault

недостаток

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fund

запас, фонд

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population

население

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art

искусство

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week

неделя

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accessory

принадлежность, приспособление

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military

военный

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friendship

дружба

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grudge

недовольство, недоброжелательство

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follower

последователь

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depart

уходить, отбывать

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jeer

насмешка/насмехаться, глумиться

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accidental

случайный/случайность

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baptism

крещение

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burden

ноша, бремя/нагружать, отягощать

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crawl

ползать

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inquire

узнавать, спрашивать

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immortality

бессмертие

scornful

презрительный

multitude

множество

spear

копьё

nail

гвоздь

thrive

процветать, преуспевать

whim

прихоть, причуда

widespread

широко распространённый

rail

рельс или перила

taunt

насмехаться/насмешка

invention

изобретение

conquest

завоевание

envelope

конверт или обложка

robe

мантия, халат, одеяние

voyage

путешествие

imply

подразумевать, заключать в себе

dole

скупо выделять

leave behind

оставить позади или обогнать

inhabit

жить, обитать

lunar

лунный

growth

рост

reasonable

разумный

sad

грустный

obedience

покорность

grease

жир, смазка/смазывать

gentle

мягкий, нежный

insurmountable

непреодолимый

mourn

сетовать, оплакивать

bloom

расцветать/цвет, цветение

stand

выдержать, выстоять

city

большой город

purify

очищать

succession

последовательность

penalty

наказание

pity

жалость/жалеть

controversial

спорный

wisdom

мудрость

stagger

шататься/шатание

surplus

излишек/излишний

date

свидание

pie

пирог

misfortune

неудача, несчастье

witness

свидетель/быть очевидцем

equilibrium

равновесие

efficient

действенный, продуктивный

drunkard

пьяница

silence

тишина или молчание

blink

мерцать, блеснуть/мерцание, блеск

middle

середина/средний

nephew

племянник

pick

выбирать

pluck

смелость

despite

несмотря

comment

замечание, отзыв/делать замечание

spark

искра/искриться

repay

отдавать, оплачивать

pants

штаны

fertile

плодородный, плодовитый

potato

картошка

peril

опасность, риск

suitcase

чемодан

target

цель

advise

советовать, консультировать

persistence

упорство

brag

хвастать/хвастун

pitch

ставить, устанавливать

brass

латунь

fair

честный, справедливый

remind

напоминать

inhuman

бесчеловечный

therefore

поэтому, следовательно

avoid

избегать

fool

дурак/дурачить

maintain

поддерживать

doubt

сомнение/сомневаться

thumb

большой палец руки

knack

искусство, ловкость

robust

крепкий, здоровый

force

сила

take

занимать (о времени, ресурсах)

gates

ворота

inner

внутренний

tentative

пробный, экспериментальный

wrath

гнев, ярость

behalf

on smb’s ~ ради кого

dishearten

приводить в уныние

budget

бюджет

but

кроме, за исключением

science

наука

sure

верный, уверенный

palm

ладонь

ignorant

невежественный

bow

лук (для стрельбы)

strength

сила, прочность

interrupt

прерывать

rapid

быстрый, скорый

chance

случай, возможность

beast

зверь, скотина

wholly

полностью, целиком

concrete

бетон/бетонный

hero

герой

prize

премия, приз

combat

битва, сражение

prompt

побуждать, толкать

paradise

рай

precise

точный, аккуратный, чёткий

contingency

случайность, непредвиденное обстоятельство

engagement

дело, занятие, свидание, встреча

collapse

разрушаться, обваливаться/обрушение, гибель

skirt

юбка

inability

неспособность

ripe

спелый, готовый

brim

край (посуды)

moderation

умеренность

assume

принимать

chapter

глава

roughly

приблизительно

blend

смешиваться или сочетаться/смесь

mistake

принимать за

utter

абсолютный, полный

transmission

передача

enforce

заставлять, принуждать

disagree

не соглашаться

delusion

обман

saying

высказывание, поговорка

involvement

участие, вовлечение

nobility

благородство

originate

происходить, брать начало

mortal

смертный или смертельный

attack

нападать /нападение

stand up for

защищать, отстаивать

blast

взрыв или громкий звук / взрывать

stem

стебель, черенок/происходить от

cruelty

жестокость

garden

сад

monkey

обезьяна (небольшая)

bartender

бармен

legislator

законодатель

profess

открыто признавать, показывать, притворяться

rattle

греметь

crave

желать, жаждать

disaster

беда, несчастье

dozen

дюжина

responsibility

ответственность

affection

привязанность, любовь

turnover

оборот (экон.)

snap into

торопиться приняться за работу

baffle

ставить в тупик, расстраивать

scientist

учёный

healthcare

здравоохранение

comma

запятая

recall

вспоминать или напоминать

throw

бросать

untruth

неправда

aggregate

совокупность/совокупный

description

описание

tiresome

утомительный, скучный

angle

угол

volume

том, книга

supposition

предположение

maiden

девица, девушка

rebound

отскакивать/отскок

fair

прекрасный

leisure

досуг

line

очередь, ряд людей

identify

узнать, распознать

transform

превращать(ся), изменять(ся)

stress

напряжение, давление

nose

нос

watch

наручные или карманные часы

judge

составлять мнение, судить

peace

мир, покой

adore

обожать, преклоняться

prejudice

предубеждение, предрассудок/создавать предубеждение

enough

достаточно, вполне

flourish

процветать

wrangle

спорить, пререкаться/спор, ссора

shell

оболочка, скорлупа, раковина

unseen

невидимый

solve

решать (проблему)

contempt

презрение, неуважение

allay

успокаивать (боль, волнение), ослаблять

toward

в сторону, по направлению к

pavement

тротуар

tow

тянуть на буксире/буксировка

vex

раздражать, беспокоить

abolish

отменять, упразднять, уничтожать

advertise

рекламировать, помещать объявления

wilderness

дикое место, пустыня

absurd

нелепый, глупый, смехотворный

undo

сделать обратно

hasten

спешить, торопить, ускорять

predominant

преобладающий

subject

предмет, тема, вопрос

fearless

бесстрашный

булавка

successive

последовательный

prison

тюрьма

take off

снимать (одежду)

overestimate

переоценивать

thread

нить

unfair

нечестный

pope

папа римский

sodomy

педерастия

distinction

различие

soup

суп

least

как минимум

anger

гнев/злить, раздражать

buzz

жужжать, гудеть/жужжание, гудение

chicken

цыплёнок

gift

подарок/дарить

amass

собирать, накапливать

bill

текст закона, законопроект

hasty

поспешный или быстрый

imagine

вообразить, представить

cling

цепляться, держаться

misuse

неправильно использовать

phone

телефон

vanish

исчезать

recipe

рецепт, средство

nut

орех

cover

покрывать, скрывать

attractive

привлекательный

raw

сырой, необработанный

preservation

сохранение

plead

обращаться, просить, умолять

benefit

пенсия, пособие

antipathy

отвращение, несовместимость

battle

бой

deem

полагать, считать

stock

склад/хранить

satisfactory

удовлетворительный

amuse

забавлять, развлекать

sigh

вздыхать/вздох

unit

единица, единица измерения

band

лента

christian

христианин/христианский

predatory

хищный

really

в самом деле

fruit

плод, фрукт

denote

означать

bless

благословлять

extend

расширяться, распространяться

precision

точность

vulgar

пошлый, грубый

relative

родственник

anyhow

как нибудь

approach

приближаться/приближение, подход

beforehand

заблаговременно или преждевременно

rouse

будить, побуждать, поднимать

beneath

под, внизу

exhaust

истощать, выматывать

shift

менять, перемещать/смена, перемещение

absorb

поглощать, впитывать

lyrics

стихи

corner

угол

scissors

ножницы

universal

всеобщий, всемирный

slide

скользить/скольжение

wither

вянуть, сохнуть, ослабевать

soon

скоро

trivial

обыденный, мелкий, пустой

consistent

последовательный, согласованный

visible

видимый

come to pass

произойти, случиться

cure

лечить/средство от..

image

образ

sheer

абсолютный, полнейший

unruffled

спокойный, ровный

decorate

украшать

degenerate

вырождаться/выродившийся

handle

рукоятка/брать, обращаться с, управлять

guest

гость

temporal

временный, текущий, мирской

young

молодой

shake

трясти

devour

пожирать

glass

стекло

motion

движение

disability

неспособность или нетрудоспособность

letter

буква

age

возраст

incapable

неспособный

kidnap

похищать человека

entry

вход

shield

щит

count on

рассчитывать на

sneak

красться

rut

колея, борозда

slavery

рабство

resume

возобновлять или получать обратно

nice

хороший, приятный

succeed

достигать цели, успеха

appoint

назначать, определять, предписывать

deprive

лишать

remote

удалённый/пульт от телевизора

baseless

безосновательный

mortgage

ипотека

interaction

взаимодействие

custom

обычай, привычка