Russian TOP 5000 #5 (2001-2500) Flashcards by Oleg Suprun

kernel

ядро, зернышко, суть

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stuff

набивать, заполнять, заваливать

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conspire

тайно замышлять

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crumbs

крошки

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separation

отделение, расставание

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milk

молоко

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disclose

обнаруживать, раскрывать

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cheer

ободрить, поощрить

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shit

дерьмо

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precede

предшествовать

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concealment

утаивание

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prospect

перспектива, планы на будущее

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tread

ступать/поступь, походка

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frog

лягушка

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article

статья, заметка

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inquest

дознание, следствие

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expectation

ожидание

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password

пароль

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offend

обижать

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lurk

скрываться, прятаться

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lure

соблазн, привлекательность/завлекать, соблазнять

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christmas

рождество

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object

возражать

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predict

предсказывать

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thrill

волнение, дрожь/волновать, вызывать трепет

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unthinkable

немыслимый

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atheist

безбожник

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diverse

иной, разный, разнообразный

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relay

передавать

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state

утверждать, констатировать, формулировать

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celebrate

праздновать, отмечать

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east

восток

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mile

миля

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brave

смелый/храбро встречать

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comb

причёсывать/гребень

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belly

живот, брюхо

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paw

лапа

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figure out

понять, уяснить

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airline

авиалиния

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sticker

наклейка

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mixture

смесь или примесь

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brush

щётка, кисть/чистить щёткой

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admiration

восхищение

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fee

гонорар, вознаграждение

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woe

горе, несчастье

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paper

бумага в т. ч. документ

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bag

сумка

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frame

рамка/вставлять в рамку

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surround

окружать

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mere

простой, явный

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behavior

поведение

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bright

яркий, блестящий, светлый

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early

ранний/рано

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strain

напряжение, натяжение, испытание/напрягать, натягивать

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plenty

множество, избыток

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creed

вероучение или убеждение

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slam

хлопать, бросать со стуком

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repression

подавление

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appropriate

подходящий, соответствующий

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provide

обеспечивать, предоставлять

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kind

добрый

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actor

актёр

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swear

ругаться

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fidelity

верность

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secular

мирской, светский

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senior

старший

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enigma

загадка

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endorse

одобрять

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everyone

каждый

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instruct

учить или давать указания

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seek after

добиваться, стремиться

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mirth

веселье

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warrant

оправдывать, подтверждать

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reconciliation

премирение

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rice

рис

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dispense

распределять

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both

как один, так и другой, оба

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affirmative

утвердительный

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contact

отношение, связь, взаимодействие/соприкосаться, взаимодействовать

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restoration

восстановление, возвращение

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noise

шум

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employee

работник

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wordy

словесный

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secure

безопасный, спокойный/обезопасить, сохранить

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apparent

видимый, явный, очевидный

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outlet

выход, сток, отдушина

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lust

похоть, вожделение

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plot

план или сюжет

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redouble

усиливать, наращивать

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grow up

взрослеть, расти

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give birth

рожать

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neighbor

сосед

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regard

внимание, уважение/принимать во внимание

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heap

куча/нагромождать в кучу

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meanwhile

тем временем

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chew

жевать

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team

команда, экипаж

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exertion

напряжение

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concede

уступать, признавать, допускать

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deny

отрицать

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crooked

изогнутый, кривой

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essence

сущность, основа

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subordinate

подчинённый/подчинять

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assign

назначать, определять, присваивать

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ton

тонна

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poor

бедный

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stroll

прогулка/прогуливаться

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dominion

владение или власть

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rightful

законный, справедливый

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bounty

щедрый подарок или правительственная премия

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guilty

виновный

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far

дальний

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joy

радость, веселье

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frustrate

расстраивать

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payoff

выплата, платёж

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objection

возражение

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block

квартал

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beget

порождать

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malicious

злобный, злонамеренный

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lull

успокаивать, убаюкивать

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core

сердцевина, ядро, суть

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presumably

предположительно

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youth

юность, молодёжь или юноша

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band

ансамбль

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sale

продажа или распродажа

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extinct

вымерший

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augment

увеличивать/увеличение

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itch

зуд/чесаться

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influential

влиятельный

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brisk

живой, проворный

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madness

безумие

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creative

творческий

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deception

обман

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ocean

океан

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skeleton

скелет

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harmless

безвредный

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barbarian

варвар/варварский

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stink

вонять

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embarrassment

затруднение, препятствие, замешательство

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alternative

взаимоисключающий, переменный/выбор, альтернатива

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quiet

тихий, молчаливый

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homely

простой, обычный, невзрачный

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discovery

открытие

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lest

чтобы не

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chill

холод или простуда

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aunt

тётка

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seduce

соблазнять

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bridle

узда/обуздывать, сдерживать

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keep on

продолжать делать

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double

двойной/удваивать

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entity

сущность, нечто реальное

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noisy

шумный

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whitewash

обелять, скрывать недостатки

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roommate

сосед по комнате

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war

война

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candy

конфета

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rent out

сдавать в аренду

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marijuana

марихуана

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bureaucracy

бюрократия

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smash

разбивать, сокрушать, сталкивать/разрушение, падение

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remove

удалять

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evaluation

оценка

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farther

дальше

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potential

способность, возможность

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tenant

съёмщик квартиры

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dead

мёртвый

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beggar

нищий

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wink

подмигивать, мограть/подмигивание

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outline

очертания

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rock

качать

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glance

взгляд

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neighborhood

соседство, окрестность

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gather

собирать

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armoury

арсенал

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independent

независимый

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forehead

лоб

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come true

осуществиться

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get out

уйти, выбраться

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confine

ограничивать

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hundred

сто

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connect

соединяться, связываться

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arrogant

высокомерный, надменный

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complaint

жалоба

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dad

папа

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foot

ступня

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die

умирать

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stir

шевелить(ся)

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expel

выгонять, исключать, выбрасывать

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probability

вероятность или правдоподобие

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broaden

расширять

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theater

театр

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disgrace

позор, бесчестие/позорить

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wire

провод

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missile

ракета

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trust

доверять

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laugh

смеяться

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undertake

предпринимать

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car

автомобиль

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silly

глупый

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gospel

евангелие или проповедь

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recite

рассказывать, излагать

skill

умение, искусство

notice

замечать/наблюдение

side

сторона

wrest

искажать, истолковывать

gross

простой, грубый, крупный

noble

благородный

fluid

жидкий, текучий, меняющийся

faint

слабый, недостаточный

hereafter

потом, в будущем

arm

рука, передняя лапа

concentrate

сосредоточиться

turn on

включать

commonly

обычно

whatever

что бы ни, какой бы ни, и т. д.

wonder

интересоваться, желать знать

draw

тянуть, вытягивать, выводить (заключение)

hunger

голод/голодать

simplify

упрощать

jew

еврей

dedicated

преданный, убеждённый

communication

общение

billboard

доска объявлений, афиша

salt

соль/солить

abstain

воздерживаться

refuge

убежище

pressure

давление, воздействие, напряжённость

dispose

располагать

plausible

правдоподобный, благовидный

appease

успокаивать, облечгать, утолять

burst

взрыв/взрываться

sugar

сахар

consideration

внимание к другим

delicious

восхитительный, прелестный

recapture

вернуть

collar

воротник, ошейник, хомут

powerful

сильный, могущественный

soften

смягчать

manner

способ, образ действия

humiliation

унижение

warning

предупреждение

bode

предвещать, сулить

huge

огромный

appear

производить впечатление, казаться

misunderstanding

недоразумение

symbol

символ, обозначение

terrific

ужасающий, в т. ч. перен.: огромный, необычный

pass for

сойти за что либо

peasant

крестьянин

persist

упорствовать

scant

скудный

eternal

вечный, неизменный

channel

канал

wrong

headed заблуждающийся

definition

определение

insipid

безвкусный

lightning

молния

quit

уволиться

underneath

внизу, ниже

knife

нож

brutality

жестокость

exclusion

исключение

margin

наценка

provide

при условии, что

respite

передышка, отсрочка

legacy

наследство, наследие

grace

изящество, приличие, любезность

animalism

чувственность

partly

частично

seal

печать/опечатывать

boost

поднимать, повышать, поддерживать

secret

тайна

service

служба, услуга, обслуживание

hide

скрывать

towel

полотенце

pick up

поднять, подобрать, забрать

establish

основывать, устанавливать

squeeze

сжимать, выжимать, вынуждать/сжатие

permanent

постоянный

snake

змея

development

развитие

break up

распадаться

vanquish

побеждать, покорять

pair

пара

grown

up взрослый

bend

гнуть, сгибаться

ripen

зреть

shove

толкать, пихать/толчок

free

бесплатный

piss

пИсать

experience

опыт/испытывать

prophesy

пророчить, предсказывать

sunshine

солнечный свет

tool

инструмент

odor

запах, аромат

handy

удобный

dumb

(разг.) тупой, глупый

foster

питать, поощрять

quarry

добыча

interfere

вмешиваться

intentional

намеренный

engineering

техника, машины

operate

управлять, действовать

vessel

сосуд

parcel

пакет, посылка

leather

кожа (материал)

dragon

дракон

option

выбор, предмет выбора

outdated

устаревший

imagination

воображение

insincere

неискренний

throng

толпа, масса, множество

irregular

неправильный

employ

нанимать

settlement

урегулирование, решение

tighten

натягивать, сжимать, уплотнять

preach

проповедовать, поучать

steel

сталь

funeral

похороны/похоронный

weak

слабый

mostly

по большей части

fall

осень (амер.)

limitation

ограничение

rabbit

кролик

miss

скучать

inadequate

несоответствующий

fraud

обман

cross

пересекать/пересекающийся

populate

населять

boobs

сиськи

flash

сверкать, вспыхивать/сверкание

hurt

боль/причинять боль

observe

наблюдать

contend

бороться, соперничать

might

могущество, сила

continue

продолжать, длиться

current

поток, течение, ход вещей/текущий

machinery

оборудование

presently

скоро

vegetable

овощ

profuse

изобильный, богатый, расточительный

intoxicate

опъянять

celebrity

знаменитость

doom

обрекать, осуждать на/рок, судьба

murder

убийство/убивать

foretell

предсказывать

ban

запрещать/запрет

agreement

согласие или соглашение, договорённость

matter

иметь значение

gun

любое огнестрельное оружие

due

должное, то, что причитается

marble

мрамор

call

звонить по телефону

get rid of

избавиться

beauty

красота или красавица

decency

приличие, достоинство

forfeit

расплачиваться/расплата

opening

отверстие

edit

редактировать, готовить к изданию

come across

случайно встретиться

blame

порицать, винить/упрёк

trophy

трофей, добыча

cable

канат или кабель

fox

лиса

regain

получить вновь

unskilled

неумелый

thou

ты (устар)

certain

определённый

influence

влияние/влиять

cow

корова

healthy

здоровый

prohibition

запрещение

объявление, реклама

winter

зима

strawberry

земляника, клубника

hidden

скрытый

wash

мыть

occur

приходить на ум

release

освобождать, отпускать/освобождение

storey

этаж, ярус

injunction

предписание

indignation

негодование, возмущение

trim

подрезать, приводить в порядок

background

фон/фоновый

darling

дорогой, любимый (обращение)

wrinkle

морщина/сморщиться

miracle

чудо

historian

историк

plain

ясный, прямой, понятный

favorable

благоприятный

attorney

прокурор или поверенный адвокат

fortune

богатство, состояние

calf

телёнок

calculate

рассчитывать

perhaps

возможно

pall

надоедать

loose

свободный, ненатянутый, просторный

terrible

ужасный

roof

крыша

decrease

уменьшать/уменьшение

complicate

усложнять

long for

страстно желать, стремиться

innocence

невиновность

duration

продолжительность

outbreak

взрыв, вспышка, внезапное начало

assess

определять налог, облагать налогом

neat

аккуратный, изящный

prompt

проворный, быстрый

lake

озеро

inn

гостиница

pleasure

удовольствие

royal

королевский

illuminate

освещать, озарять

rash

стремительный, поспешный, неосторожный, опрометчивый

go mad

сходить с ума

blanket

одеяло

flock

стадо

justice

справедливость или правосудие

tender

нежный,

pain

боль

mortify

унижать, подавлять или умерщвлять

perform

выполнять, совершать

alone

только лишь, исключительно

whither

куда

enchant

очаровывать

lifetime

продолжительность жизни

strict

точный, строгий

limit

предел

dignity

достоинство, благородство, титул

afraid

испуганный

uneasy

неспокойный

tempt

соблазнять, искушать

confusion

путаница, беспорядок

beat

бить/удар

recipient

получатель

patient

терпеливый

unintelligible

непонятный, неразборчивый

wipe out

уничтожить

humbug

обман, притворство/обманывать

suggest

предлагать

necessary

необходимый

cautious

осторожный, предусмотрительный

endowment

дарование

seek

искать

resource

средство, возможность, ресурс

intent

намерение/полный решимости к чему либо

wine

вино

obey

подчиняться

ill

больной

participation

участие

edge

край

awakening

пробуждение

mismanagement

плохое управление

scorn

презрение, насмешка

immunity

невосприимчивость

grateful

благодарный

square

квадрат/квадратный

violation

нарушение

screw up

испортить

deposit

вклад/вкладывать

rogue

жулик

sting

жало/жалить

spider

паук

chastity

целомудрие, воздержание

enjoyment

наслаждение

bald

лысый

rank

ряд

mumble

бормотать/бормотание

deter

удержать от чего либо, помешать

uncover

раскрывать

depend

зависеть

color

цвет/окрашивать

yearly

ежегодный

mustache

усы

convex

выпуклый

daily

ежедневный

monetary

денежный или валютный

leave

оставлять, уезжать, покидать

alike

похожий, одинаковый/подобно, похоже

minority

меньшинство

attribute

приписывать, относить / свойство

explosive

взрывчатый или взрывной/взрывчатка

come to light

обнаружиться

sell

продавать

persuasion

убеждение

prepare

подготовить, готовиться

rough

грубый

pear

груша

amaze

поражать, изумлять

drought

засуха

mine

шахта, рудник

mean

средство

squeak

скрипеть/скрип

represent

представлять

travel

путешествовать

mistress

госпожа

casual

случайный

bash

бить, ударять/удар

government

правительство или управление

constant

постоянный