Russian Revolution/Animal Farm Flashcards
1
Q
Russian government before revolution
A
- monarchy
- czar’s power was unlimited until 1905
- no constitution
- strong secret police (KGB)
2
Q
Nicholas II
A
- Created the first secret police in Russia
- he was a brutal leader
3
Q
Czar Alexander II
A
- he implemented import reform
- did away with serfdom
- sold Alaska to USA
4
Q
Czar Alexander III
A
- harsh
5
Q
Czar Nicholas II
A
- Last czar of Russia
- never faced difficulties so he didn’t understand what the peasants go through
- Russian economy it was bankrupted, the people didn’t want him to enter into a world war
6
Q
Russo
A
Japanese war the shook their confidence
7
Q
Bloody Sunday
A
Pheasant staged and uprising, police killed everyone involved
8
Q
Russia and WWI
A
- Russia declared war on Austria - Hungary
- rationing leads to starvation
9
Q
Merch Revolution
A
- protests spread through St. Petersburg
- Royal palace is taken
- ## czar abdicates
10
Q
Communism
A
- form of socialism
- Central planning of the economy by state
- Gov’t (communist party) makes decisions on individual jobs and pay
11
Q
Characteristics of totalitarian state
A
- Dictatorship
- dynamic leader
- take control over individual
- organized violence
12
Q
Stalin’s totalitarian state
A
- State control of the economy
- police terror
- religious persecution
- propaganda
- education controlled by the government
13
Q
Lenin
A
- economic and political reforms
- mix of capitalism and socialism
- the Bolsheviks become the communist party
- russia becomes the USSR