Russian Revolution/Animal Farm Flashcards

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1
Q

Russian government before revolution

A
  • monarchy
  • czar’s power was unlimited until 1905
  • no constitution
  • strong secret police (KGB)
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2
Q

Nicholas II

A
  • Created the first secret police in Russia

- he was a brutal leader

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3
Q

Czar Alexander II

A
  • he implemented import reform
  • did away with serfdom
  • sold Alaska to USA
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4
Q

Czar Alexander III

A
  • harsh
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5
Q

Czar Nicholas II

A
  • Last czar of Russia
  • never faced difficulties so he didn’t understand what the peasants go through
  • Russian economy it was bankrupted, the people didn’t want him to enter into a world war
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6
Q

Russo

A

Japanese war the shook their confidence

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7
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Pheasant staged and uprising, police killed everyone involved

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8
Q

Russia and WWI

A
  • Russia declared war on Austria - Hungary

- rationing leads to starvation

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9
Q

Merch Revolution

A
  • protests spread through St. Petersburg
  • Royal palace is taken
  • ## czar abdicates
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10
Q

Communism

A
  • form of socialism
  • Central planning of the economy by state
  • Gov’t (communist party) makes decisions on individual jobs and pay
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11
Q

Characteristics of totalitarian state

A
  • Dictatorship
  • dynamic leader
  • take control over individual
  • organized violence
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12
Q

Stalin’s totalitarian state

A
  • State control of the economy
  • police terror
  • religious persecution
  • propaganda
  • education controlled by the government
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13
Q

Lenin

A
  • economic and political reforms
  • mix of capitalism and socialism
  • the Bolsheviks become the communist party
  • russia becomes the USSR
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