RUSSIAN REVOLUTION 1917 Flashcards

1
Q

Why could the revolution not be described as a ‘war’?

A

The final overthrow of the PG was short-lived and was achieved with very little blood shed.

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2
Q

Why was the Bolshevik seizure of power seen as truly revolutionary?

A

Put an end to government by a regime associated with Russia’s autocratic past.

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3
Q

What was the dictatorship of the proletariat turned into?

A

A situation whereby Lenin dictated to the proletariat, and the rest of Russian society.

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4
Q

What did dictatorship under Stalin become?

A

A form of totalitarianism.

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5
Q

Where had Lenin been exiled before the Bolshevik insurrection?

A

Finland.

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6
Q

What were the three reasons for Lenin believing that it was the right time to seize power?

A
  • Had gained control over the Soviet.
  • Popularity.
  • Liberals and other conservatives demoralised.
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7
Q

What had been created in the Kornilov affair?

A

A power vacuum.

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8
Q

When did Lenin write this to the Cent Com:

“History will not forgive us if we do not assume power now”.

A

September 1917

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9
Q

Which two Bolsheviks did not feel like it was the right time to assume power?

A

Zinoviev and Kamenev.

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10
Q

What did Lenin promise a dictatorship of the proletariat would lead to?

A

A communist utopia.

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11
Q

When was Trotsky elected chairman of the Petrograd Soviet?

A

25th September 1917

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12
Q

What formed from the 9th-16th October?

A

Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC).

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13
Q

When did Kerensky move against the Bolsheviks?

A

24th October

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14
Q

What did Trotsky organise from the 24th to 25th of October?

A

Occupation of central telephone exchange, railway stations, post office etc.

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15
Q

Key dates of the October Rev: 9th Sep

A

Bolsheviks gained a majority in the Petrograd Soviet

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16
Q

When did the Bolsheviks storm the winter palace?

A

26th Oct

17
Q

Key events which allowed the Bolsheviks to take over

A
  • July Days (period of unrest in Petrograd - characterised by random strikes) - ‘the prelude to the October revolution’
  • Kerensky coke addict and the only liberal left in gov by March 1917
  • Kornilov affair - Kerensky tries to shut down newspapers