Russian Learners Dictionary_3 Flashcards by Cavatina Elegy

март

March (month)

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множество

large number

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отправлять/отправить (+a)

to send off

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противоречие

contradiction

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резкий

sharp

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сомнение

doubt

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темп

rate, speed

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труба

pipe

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тюрьма

prison

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внимательно

attentively

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лишний

extra, spare

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погибать/погибнуть

to perish

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порог

threshold

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прибывать/прибыть

to arrive (formal); (coll) increase

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просьба

request

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состояться (р)

to take place

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творчество

creative work

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университет

university

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академик

academician

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битва

battle

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взрослый

adult

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капля

drop

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контроль (m)

checking

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многое (n)

much

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непонятный

incomprehensible

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нижний

lower

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осуществление

carrying out

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прогресс

progress

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пункт

point

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редкий

rare

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содержать (i)

to contain

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уважение

respect

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ужас

horror

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цветной

coloured

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шар

sphere

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врать/со-

to tell lies; talk nonsense

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дама

lady

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демократия

democracy

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деревянный

wooden

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истина

truth

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исчезать/исчезнуть

to vanish; disappear

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каменный

stone (adj)

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любимый

favourite

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оттуда

from there

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поведение

behaviour

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вести/по- (+a)

to lead

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стоять/по-

to stand; p: to stand for a while

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потребность (f)

need

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рукав

sleeve

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соединённый

united

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трудиться/по-

to labour

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фамилия

surname

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шуметь (i)

to make a noise

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активный

active

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библиотека

library

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ездить/по-

to travel

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лезть/по-

to climb

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образовывать/образовать (+a)

to form

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печка

stove

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планета

planet

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понятный

comprehensible

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правило

rule

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прозрачный

transparent

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торговый

trade (adj)

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шинель (f)

greatcoat

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шутить/по-

to joke

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шутка

joke

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ящик

box, crate

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авторитет

authority

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болеть (i)

to be ill; to hurt

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вечерний

evening (adj)

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видный

eminent

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внезапно

suddenly

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гулять/по-

to take a walk; (coll) take time off

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двенадцать

twelve

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зверь (m)

wild animal

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звук

sound

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звучать/про-

to sound

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командовать (i) (+inst)

to command (sth)

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курить/по-

to smoke

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непременно

without fail

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низко

low

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образовываться/образоваться

to be formed

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означать (i)

to mean

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острый

sharp

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питание

feeding, food

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полоса

strip

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святой

sacred; saint

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середина

middle

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случайно

by chance

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сутки (f) (pl)

24 hours

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убегать/убежать

to run away

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шапка

hat (without brim)

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агрессия

aggression

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благодаря (+d)

thanks to

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зло

evil

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кругом

around

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крыльцо

entrance steps; porch

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нередко

often

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обед

meal; dinner

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поддержка

support

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подъём

rise

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причём

and furthermore

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проект

project

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сообщение

communication

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сосед

neighbour

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сущность (f)

essence

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твёрдо

firmly

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цифра

figure, number

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англичанин

Englishman

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во-вторых

secondly

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вооружение

arming; arms

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восток

east

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запах

smell

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зимний

winter (adj)

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карандаш

pencil

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корова

cow

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корпус

corps; building; body, frame

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краска

paint

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май

May

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передача

transmission

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ходить/по-

to walk about

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походить (i) (на +a)

to resemble

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пояс

belt, waist

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указывать/указать (+a or на +a)

to point out

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вряд ли

(it’s) unlikely

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горизонт

horizon

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жаль

it’s a pity

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житель (m)

inhabitant

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задумываться/задуматься (о +pr/над +inst)

to think deeply, become thoughtful (about)

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изменять/изменить (+a)

to change, alter; (+d) betray

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минутка

moment

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некогда

there’s no time; once

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ответственность (f)

responsibility

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передняя

entrance hall

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пост

post (job)

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расстояние

distance

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сведение

information, reduction

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север

north

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сердиться/рас- (на +a)

to be angry (with)

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совесть (f)

conscience

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традиция

tradition

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фраза

phrase

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чемодан

suitcase

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голый

naked

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защищать/защитить (+a)

to defend

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кафедра

department (university)

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компания

company; group of friends

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оборудование

equipment

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покой

peace, quiet

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почему-то

for some reason

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смелый

brave, bold

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спорить/по-

to argue

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спорт

sport

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успешно

successfully

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фильм

film

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безопасность (f)

security

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выпускать/выпустить (+a)

to release

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дисциплина

discipline

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дышать/по- (+inst)

to breathe

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здорово

(coll) splendid(ly), great healthily; (coll) hi!

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изображение

depiction

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класть/положить (+a)

to put

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крепость (f)

fortress; strength

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несомненно

undoubtedly

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окружать/окружить (+a +inst)

to surround (sth with sth)

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опускать/опустить (+a)

to lower, drop

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отлично

excellent(ly)

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примерно

approximately

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спустя (+a)

later (= через)

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строительный

construction (adj)

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талант

talent

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уставать/устать

to tire

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юность (f)

youth

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браться/взяться (за +a)

to take hold of; start work on; to take up, get down to

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величина

size

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возвращать/вернуть (+a)

to return

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зеркало

mirror

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крыло

wing

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лестница

staircase; ladder

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определять/определить (+a)

to define, determine

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очередной

next; regular

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пальто (n) (indecl)

overcoat

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папироса

cigarette

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платье

dress

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разбираться/разобраться (в +pr)

to sort sth out; investigate; understand

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пушка

cannon

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получение

receiving

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приятно

pleasant

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посёлок

settlement

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потеря

loss

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пожар

fire

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сердито

angrily

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слух

hearing; rumour

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снаряд

shell (mil)

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сообщать/сообщить (+a +d)

to communicate (sth to s.o.)

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тесный

tight

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экзамен

examination

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благо

good (thing), benefit; (coll) since, seeing that

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болото

marsh

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внутри (+g)

inside

выглядеть (i)

to look

готовиться (i) (к +d)

to prepare (for sth)

двигатель (m)

motor, engine

добавлять/добавить (+a к +d)

to add (sth to sth)

дрожать/за-

to shiver, start shaking

капиталист

capitalist

крепкий

strong

музыкальный

musical

нехорошо

not good

объявлять/объявить (+a or о +pr)

to declare, announce

организм

organism

остаток

remainder

подобно (+d)

similar (to)

покрывать/покрыть (+a +inst)

to cover (sth with sth)

поп

priest (coll)

по-прежнему

as before

привычка

habit

соглашение

agreement

спор

argument

строка

line (of text)

тянуться/по-

to stretch; stretch os

увеличение

increase

ужасно

terribly

урожай

harvest

ценный

valuable

чисто

purely, cleanly

бегать/по-

to run around

бегать/с-

to run there and back, run somewhere (and return)

борода

beard

депутат

elected representative

заявление

announcement; application

коротко

short, briefly

напрасно

in vain

ночью

at night

охота

desire; hunting

пища

food

помещение

accommodation, premises

ровно

evenly; precisely

тайга

taiga (northern forest)

телеграмма

толстый

fat (adj)

транспорт

transport

бык

bull

выдерживать/выдержать (+a)

to withstand

достигать/достигнуть (+g)

to achieve, reach

вынимать/вынуть (+a)

to take out

выполнение

carrying out

кожа

skin; leather

меньший

smaller

мол

he/she/they said

настолько

so much

неожиданный

unexpected

официальный

official

охотник

hunter

пламя (n)

flame

понимание

understanding

протягивать/протянуть (+a)

to stretch out

профессия

profession

сооружение

construction

спешить/по-

to hurry

сторож

watchman

ступать/ступить

to step

тревога

alarm

утверждать (i)

to affirm, maintain

белоснежный

snow-white

бутылка

bottle

волноваться/вз-

to worry

давление

pressure

запад

west

колебание

hesitation

кровать (f)

bed

механический

mechanical

мощность (f)

power (of engine etc.)

направлять/направить (+a)

to direct

подарок

present, gift

подлинный

genuine

поскольку

since, because, in as far as

превращение

conversion

профсоюз

trade union

разбивать/разбить (+a)

to break, smash

сметь/по- (+inf)

to dare

ствол

trunk (tree); barrel (gun)

уверенность (f)

confidence

фонарь (m)

lamp

верховный

supreme

взаимный

mutual

градус

degree (°)

допускать/допустить (+a к +d)

to admit (s.o. to); assume; allow

заказ

order (for sth)

инициатива

initiative

лекция

lecture

мокрый

wet

моральный

moral

опытный

experienced

отдел

section, department

отдых

rest; holiday

отсутствие

absence

призыв

call, appeal; call-up

производительность (f)

productivity

пятнадцать

fifteen

реакция

reaction

сказка

fairy-tale

сходить/сойти (с +g)

to go down (from)

старушка

old woman

чудесный

wonderful

батарея

battery; radiator

бурный

stormy

велеть (i/p) (+d +inf)

to order (s.o. to do sth)

главное (n) (adj)

the main thing

гнать/по- (+a)

to drive; hunt, persecute, chase

догадываться/догадаться

to guess; (+inf) have the sense to

завоёвывать/завоевать (+a)

to conquer

изба

peasant cottage

инструмент

instrument; tool

купец

merchant

лёд

ice

мороз

frost

новость (f)

piece of news

оборона

defence

освобождение

liberation

пахнуть (i) (+inst)

to smell (of)

повесть (f)

story, novella

подвиг

feat, heroic deed

прощаться/по- (с +inst)

to say goodbye (to)

свыше

from above; (+g) more than

торчать (i)

to stick out

выражать/выразить (+a)

to express

жизненный

vital; life (adj)

знак

sign

кран

tap; crane

крестьянский

peasant (adj)

личность (f)

personality; individual

масштаб

scale

мероприятие

measure; function (reception etc.)

охрана

protection; guard

посвящать/посвятить (+a +d)

to devote, dedicate (sth to sth/s.o.)

присутствие

presence

пустяк

trifle

пятно

spot

располагать/расположить (+a)

to arrange, set out; ; win over; (+inst) to have available

рождение

birth

сопротивление

resistance

угодно

to your liking

ужасный

terrible

флаг

flag

царский

tsar’s; tsarist

частность (f)

detail

апрель (m)

April

атака

attack

двое

two

девчонка

girl (coll)

достоинство

merit, virtue; dignity; value

европейский

European

ежели

if (obs or coll)

крестьянство

peasantry

медаль (f)

medal

менять/по- (+a)

to change

насчёт (+g)

about, concerning

ничтожный

worthless

норма

norm

нужда

want, need

отделение

department, section

отчего

why

патриот

patriot

побывать (р) (в +pr)

to visit (a place)

подписывать/подписать (+a)

to sign

посуда

crockery, dishes

прекрасно

fine, excellent(ly)

пропаганда

propaganda

пулемёт

machine-gun

районный

regional, district (adj)

соревнование

competition

грубый

coarse, rude

участок

plot of land; district

бригада

brigade, team

коллектив

group, team

командир

commander

биться (i)

to fight; to beat

гибель (f)

ruin, destruction

густой

thick, dense

единство

unity

зритель (m)

spectator

зря

for nothing, pointlessly (coll)

исходить (i) (из +g)

to issue from, proceed from

молодость (f)

youth

нищий

destitute; beggar

отправляться/отправиться

to set off

чувствовать/по- (+a)

to feel

президиум

presidium

признак

sign, indication

дикий

wild

распоряжение

instruction, command

светиться (i)

to shine, gleam

сеть (f)

net; network

спасать/спасти (+a)

to save

сумма

sum

социализм

socialism

заключаться (i) (в +pr)

to consist of

мальчишка (m)

boy, small boy (coll)

докладывать/доложить (о +pr)

to report (on)

еле

barely, only just

женский

female

заниматься/заняться (+inst)

to take up

изменяться/измениться

to change

искусственный

artificial

конференция

conference

куст

bush

мозг

brain

нация

nation

непрерывный

uninterrupted

обнимать/обнять (+a)

to embrace

превращаться/превратиться (в +a)

to turn into (sth)

самовар

samovar

сверху

from above

шёпот

whisper

абсолютный

absolute

борец

fighter; wrestler

выигрыш

win

горячо

hot(ly)

жестокий

cruel

заместитель (m)

deputy, substitute

клетка

cage; cell (biol)

неизвестно

(it is) unknown

неизвестный

unknown

обязанность (f)

duty, obligation

пустыня

desert

путешествие

journey, voyage

рассчитывать/рассчитать (на +a/+inf)

to calculate; expect; rely on

ремонт

repair; redecoration

слева

on the left

суровый

harsh

таков

such [pronoun]

ус

whisker

фашистский

Fascist (adj)

частный

private, individual (adj)

чемпион

champion

ага

ah (yes), aha

арестовывать/арестовать (+a)

to arrest

беречь (i) (+a)

to look after

билет

ticket

везде

everywhere

великолепный

magnificent

возбуждение

excitement, arousal

вступать/вступить (в +a)

to enter, join (organization)

выпуск

output; issue

грех

sin

грязный

dirty

дочка

daughter (intimate form)

изготовление

manufacture

исключительно

exclusively; exceptionally

кое-что

something, a thing or two

критика

criticism

надпись (f)

inscription

обращение (к +d)

appeal (to); (c +inst) treatment; circulation

оттого

for that reason

плавать/по-

to swim; sail

поездка

journey, trip

пожилой

elderly

полиция

police

прочный

firm, solid

ружьё

gun, rifle

рыжий

red-haired

сахар

sugar

служащий (m) (adj)

office worker, white-collar worker

справа

on the right

туча

storm cloud

устройство

organization; mechanism

утром

in the morning

благородный

noble

буря

storm, gale

вино

wine

возникать/возникнуть

to arise

вытаскивать/вытащить (+a из +g)

to drag out, pull out (from)

гигантский

giant (adj)

жаловаться/по- (на +a)

to complain (about)

заменять/заменить (+a +inst)

to replace (sth with sth)

лично

personally

молодец

fine fellow; well done!

навсегда

for ever

надевать/надеть (+a)

to put on (clothing etc.)

объяснять/объяснить (+a)

to explain

поворачивать/повернуть (+a)

to turn

производить/произвести (+a)

to produce

стучать/по- (в +a)

to knock (at)

экспедиция

expedition

батюшка (m)

father

вооружённый

armed

выстрел

shot

гарантировать (i/p) (+a)

to guarantee

жертва

victim

живо

quickly; vividly

животное

animal

знамя (n)

banner

информация

information

концерт

concert

костёр

bonfire

крайне

extremely

механизм

mechanism

многочисленный

numerous

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Russian Learners Dictionary_3 Flashcards

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