Russian Federation, Former Soviet Republic, Middle East Flashcards

1
Q

What led to a decline in wine production by over 3 billion L annually in the 80s in Russia?

A

Gorbachev’s propagandistic anti-alcohol campaign

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2
Q

What is the most important region in Russia?

A
  • Krasnodar, on Black Sea Coast
  • over 50% of Federation vineyards
  • one of Russia’s most moderate climate
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3
Q

Other notable and smaller regions of Russian Federation?

A

Dagestan
Stavropol
^^these two are near Krasnodar

Rostov
Kabardino-Balkaria
Chechnya
^^these make smaller amounts of wine

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4
Q

What is notable about the subregion of Starvropol in Russia?

A
  • It experiences extreme cold

- vines need to be buried in soil during winter to survive

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5
Q

What is Russia’s most cultivated varietal?

A

White grape Rkatsiteli

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6
Q

Who was Louis Roederer’s Cristal created for? Why clear glass

A
  • Czar Alexander II

- clear glass so as not to provoke unpopular Czar’s suspicion of foul play

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7
Q

What is the most important wine-producing nation among former Soviet Republic?

A

Ukraine

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8
Q

4 major regions of Ukraine

A
  • Transcarpathian region
  • Odessa
  • Nikolayev-Kherson
  • Crimea (Krim)
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9
Q

What two regions of Ukraine account for nearly 80% of the total annual wine production?
What styles do they produce?

A

Odessa and Crimea

-a lot of sparkling wine (some trad. method)
-still whites and reds
Crimea - fortified wines (specifically Massandra)

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10
Q

Most cultivated grapes of Georgia?

A

indigenous red Saperavi and white Rkatsiteli

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11
Q

Most important zone in Armenia? To whom do they export a lot of wine?

A

Ararat Valley - 60% nation’s vineyard acreage

-export to Russia

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12
Q

What is Milestii Mici

A

-In Moldova’s Cricova district
-State Quality Wines Industrial Complex Milestii Mici
-Guinness World Record for housing the largest wine collection in the world (over two million bottles)
“Golden Collection”

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13
Q

Where is the largest single cellar complex in the world?

A
  • State Quality Wines Industrial Complex Milestii Mici in Moldova
  • “Golden Collection” resides in an elaborate, excavated underground cellar
  • Serviced by underground roads, winds through the bedrock for nearly 125 miles
  • nearly equals the caves of Champagne in length and size
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14
Q

What is a kwevri (Qvevri)

A
  • Earthenware vessel used in Georgia
  • lined with beeswax to prevent oxidation
  • buried to their brims in soil
  • everything is thrown in, trodden grapes, skins, stalks
  • stays buried until celebration calls for supplies, whether it is fermented dry or now
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15
Q

Most important zones in Georgia

A

Kartli and Kakheti

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16
Q

Indigenous grapes for Chateau Musar Blanc

A

Obaideh (similar to chard)

Merwah (similar to semillon)

17
Q

Who established Chateau Musar?

A

Gaston Hochar 1930

18
Q

Grapes for Musar Rouge?

A
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cinsault
Carignan
Grenache
Mourvèdre
19
Q

Geography of Georgia

A

Black Sea to the West
Caspian Sea to the East
North of Armenia

20
Q

Where is Areni Noir grown?

A

Armenia from Vaiots Dzor Region

21
Q

Geography of Moldova

A

West of Ukraine
East of Romania
Black Sea to the South East

22
Q

Where is Codru?

A

Moldova

23
Q

Where is Stefan Voda?

A

Moldova

24
Q

Where is Valul Tur Trajan?

A

Moldova

25
Q

Where is Balti?

A

Moldova

26
Q

Grapes of Moldova

A

Feteasca Alba
Feteasca Regala
Feteasca Neagra
Aligoté, Chardonnay, Sav Blanc, Cab Sav, Pinot Noir
French varieties important

27
Q

Most important wines of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A

Sweet whites
Reds from Blatina

28
Q

Where is Vojvodina?

A

Serbia
Lost of experimenting amongst younger producers here, bio, minimal intervention

29
Q

Grapes of Montenegro?

A

Vranec
Kratosya

30
Q

Most important area of North Macedonia

A

Varder Valley