Russia statistics Flashcards
Wittes reforms
The great spurt 1893-1903
Trans siberian railway
St.Petersburg gre from 928,000 to 2,217,000.
Moscow grew by 1,000,000
Drafted October Manifesto
“The only man that can help you now is Witte” - Marie Ferdovna (The Tsars mother)
Russo Japan war
10,000 soldiers killed or POWS
“The Japanese are infidels the might of holy Russia will crush them” - Tsar Nicholas II
Bloody Sunday
150,000 protestors
200 workers killed
“There is no god any longer. There is no tsar” - gaponi
General strikes
400,000 workers striking
Fundamental stae laws
Ineligible: 25 year old industrial workers
230 landowners votes = 60,000 peasant votes
Stolypins reforms
Stabilised Tsarism in russia for 6 years
Executed 3000 revolutionaries 1905-1911
Another 21,000 exiled
Lena River Massacre
6000 workers strike (Rancid horseman sale)
250 miners killed
Battle of Tannenburg
130,000 casualties, 100,000 POWS
Battle of Masuarian Lakes
60,000 casualties
WW1
“I have no rifles, no shells, no boots” - Grand Duke Nikolai
4.7 times more men were taken as POWS than died
Took up 4.7 times the total government expenditure of 1913 in 1914
Wages increased 50% compared to price of goods rising 500%
Strikes in Petrograd (February revolution)
15,000 prisoners released
June offensive
200,000 soldiers lost (Killed, capture or injured)
April Thesis
Marked Lenins return
“Peace, Bread, Land”
“All power to the soviets”
July days
100,000 plus workers unemployed
CHEKA
Saw death of 200,000 Russians 1918-1922
Civil war
5 Million men in red army
140,000 executed, 140,000 further in peasant uprisings
Kronstadt uprising
15,000 Kronstadt soldiers
2000 rebels executed: 12,000 fled
10,000 red army casualties
5000 Mensheviks arrested
“soviets without bolsheviks”
War communism
Requisitioned approximately 6 million tons of grain
Moscow’s population dropped by around 50%, from 2 million in 1917 to 1 million by 1920
10 million deaths from famine disease
Industry production at 15% of pre war rates
NEP
Working wages increased 150%
Grain harvest doubled 1921-1925
Railway system used twice as much as pre war
“You are driving into socialism with a peasants’ nag.” + “The New Economic Policy is only a temporary deviation, a tactical retreat.” - Trotsky
Scissor crisis
Agricultural prices had dropped to around 89% of their 1913 levels, while industrial prices were approximately 290% of 1913 levels.
Grain production had recovered to around 75%