France statistics Flashcards
First Estate (Clergy)
0.6% of population, owned 10% of land
Second Estate (Nobility)
2% of population: Nobility of the robe (Bought) and sword (born)
Third Estate
2.7 million Bourgeosie, peasantry 85% of population; owned 25% of land. signeural dues: 1/7th of income
Foreign debt
France borrowed 1250 million livres
91% of Frances money came from loans
112 million livre deficit
“The first shot will drive the state into bankruptcy” - Turgot
Pamphlet wars
4000 pamphlets published
250 newspapers in Paris
Revellion Riots
Crowd of 3000
300 people injured
“Death to rich, death to aristocrats”
Tennis court oath
600 deputies
1 dissenter
Storming of the Bastille
Crowd of 600 with 2 cannons
98 civilians killed, 78 wounded
6 soldiers killed
Poor wages
Money spent on bread increased from 50% to 80%
Assignats
100 livres in assignats = 1.4 actual livres
Champ De Mars
50,000 people met
50 killed, 12 injured
Storming of Tuileries
20,000 armed Sans Culottes + National Guard
60 Guardsmen slaughtered
War affecting economy
Military expenditure ~60%mof state revenues
Welfare loss of 3-4%
Destruction of Lyon
26 people a day guillotined
Thermidorian reaction
Over 100 Robespierrists executed