France statistics Flashcards

1
Q

First Estate (Clergy)

A

0.6% of population, owned 10% of land

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2
Q

Second Estate (Nobility)

A

2% of population: Nobility of the robe (Bought) and sword (born)

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3
Q

Third Estate

A

2.7 million Bourgeosie, peasantry 85% of population; owned 25% of land. signeural dues: 1/7th of income

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4
Q

Foreign debt

A

France borrowed 1250 million livres
91% of Frances money came from loans
112 million livre deficit

“The first shot will drive the state into bankruptcy” - Turgot

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5
Q

Pamphlet wars

A

4000 pamphlets published
250 newspapers in Paris

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6
Q

Revellion Riots

A

Crowd of 3000
300 people injured

“Death to rich, death to aristocrats”

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7
Q

Tennis court oath

A

600 deputies
1 dissenter

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8
Q

Storming of the Bastille

A

Crowd of 600 with 2 cannons
98 civilians killed, 78 wounded
6 soldiers killed

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9
Q

Poor wages

A

Money spent on bread increased from 50% to 80%

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10
Q

Assignats

A

100 livres in assignats = 1.4 actual livres

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11
Q

Champ De Mars

A

50,000 people met
50 killed, 12 injured

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12
Q

Storming of Tuileries

A

20,000 armed Sans Culottes + National Guard
60 Guardsmen slaughtered

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13
Q

War affecting economy

A

Military expenditure ~60%mof state revenues
Welfare loss of 3-4%

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14
Q

Destruction of Lyon

A

26 people a day guillotined

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15
Q

Thermidorian reaction

A

Over 100 Robespierrists executed

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