Russia In WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Hitler think of Bolshevikism

A

Though it had to to be destroyed

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2
Q

How did Hitler describe Bolshevism in Mein Kampf

A

An infamous crime against humanity

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3
Q

What did Hitler say in his speech about Bolshevism

A

‘Bolshevism in the doctrine of the people who are lowest in the scale of civilisation’

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4
Q

In 1940 what did Hitler say about Russia that presented his increasing impatience

A

‘Russia’s destruction must be made part of the struggle… The sooner Russia is crushed the better’

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5
Q

What did Hitler think about trusting Stalin

A

He had no long term belief in Stalin’s good faith

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6
Q

How was Russia involved in Lebensraum

A

Russia had a lot of land that could be used

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7
Q

What did Hitler state about Russia and Lebensraum

A

‘If new territory is to be acquired it must be mainly at Russia’s cost

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8
Q

What area did Hitler sought to annex

A

White Russia and the Ukraine

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9
Q

What is Lebensraum

A

Adequate living Space for the German People

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10
Q

What does Autarky mean

A

Self-sufficiency

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11
Q

What resources did Ukraine contain

A

Grain

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12
Q

What did Hitler describe Ukraine as

A

‘Germany’s bread basket’

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13
Q

What resource did the Caucasus have

A

Oil

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14
Q

What did Hitler say about Autarky in Russia

A

‘We will acquire soil for the German Plough by use of the German sword and thus provide the nation with its Daily bread’

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15
Q

How was the invasion linked to ideology

A

The invasion was also a Campaign against the Jews

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16
Q

What did Hitler say about Marxism

A

He regarded it as being part of a Judaish plot to achieve world domination

17
Q

What did Hitler say in a speech in 1937 about communism

A

‘A fact proved by irrefutable evidence, communism and was part of a Jewish world conspiracy’

18
Q

What did Hitler claim Jews had done to Russian people

A

‘Jews had established a brutal dictatorship over the Russian people

19
Q

What did Hitler warn about Marxism and Jews

A

‘Either they will pass over our bodies or we over theirs’

20
Q

What did Hitler think the invasion of Russia would do to Britain

A

Bring about the collapse of Britain

21
Q

What did Hitler say about Britain relying on Russia

A

‘Britain’s hope lies in Russia.. If Russia drops out the picture, all is lost for Britain’

22
Q

What was the code name of Hitlers plans to invade Russia

A

Operation Barbarossa

23
Q

Why was Hitler confident about Barbarossa

A

Germany’s victories in the west and the poor performance of Russia against the Finns

24
Q

When did Operation Barbarossa start

A

Morning of 22 June 1941

25
How German troops and tanks were involved in Barbarossa
3 million troops backed by 3350 Panzer Units
26
What type of offensive was Barbarossa
‘Blitzkreig’- lighting war
27
How long was the front that the Germans advanced along
2300 Km- stretcher from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south
28
Who in Russia made a speech to the Russia people About the German offensive
Soviet foreign Minister- Molotov
29
On 26 and 27 June who declared war on Russia
Finland followed by Hungary
30
In July what did Britain and the Soviet Union agree to
Signed an agreement of mutual aid and both countries agreed not to make a separate peace with Germany
31
What countries were involved in the German land forces
Romania, Hungary, Italy
32
How was the German force organised
Into 3 army groups
33
What was the strategy of Army Group North
To advance from east Prussia north-eastward through the Baltic States towards Leningrad
34
What was the strategy of Army Group Centre
Advance due east to take Minsk and Smolensk before moving towards Moscow
35
What was the strategy of Army group south
Advance through the Ukraine, cross the river Dniepr and then move towards Kharkov