Russia In WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Hitler think of Bolshevikism

A

Though it had to to be destroyed

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2
Q

How did Hitler describe Bolshevism in Mein Kampf

A

An infamous crime against humanity

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3
Q

What did Hitler say in his speech about Bolshevism

A

‘Bolshevism in the doctrine of the people who are lowest in the scale of civilisation’

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4
Q

In 1940 what did Hitler say about Russia that presented his increasing impatience

A

‘Russia’s destruction must be made part of the struggle… The sooner Russia is crushed the better’

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5
Q

What did Hitler think about trusting Stalin

A

He had no long term belief in Stalin’s good faith

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6
Q

How was Russia involved in Lebensraum

A

Russia had a lot of land that could be used

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7
Q

What did Hitler state about Russia and Lebensraum

A

‘If new territory is to be acquired it must be mainly at Russia’s cost

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8
Q

What area did Hitler sought to annex

A

White Russia and the Ukraine

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9
Q

What is Lebensraum

A

Adequate living Space for the German People

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10
Q

What does Autarky mean

A

Self-sufficiency

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11
Q

What resources did Ukraine contain

A

Grain

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12
Q

What did Hitler describe Ukraine as

A

‘Germany’s bread basket’

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13
Q

What resource did the Caucasus have

A

Oil

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14
Q

What did Hitler say about Autarky in Russia

A

‘We will acquire soil for the German Plough by use of the German sword and thus provide the nation with its Daily bread’

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15
Q

How was the invasion linked to ideology

A

The invasion was also a Campaign against the Jews

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16
Q

What did Hitler say about Marxism

A

He regarded it as being part of a Judaish plot to achieve world domination

17
Q

What did Hitler say in a speech in 1937 about communism

A

‘A fact proved by irrefutable evidence, communism and was part of a Jewish world conspiracy’

18
Q

What did Hitler claim Jews had done to Russian people

A

‘Jews had established a brutal dictatorship over the Russian people

19
Q

What did Hitler warn about Marxism and Jews

A

‘Either they will pass over our bodies or we over theirs’

20
Q

What did Hitler think the invasion of Russia would do to Britain

A

Bring about the collapse of Britain

21
Q

What did Hitler say about Britain relying on Russia

A

‘Britain’s hope lies in Russia.. If Russia drops out the picture, all is lost for Britain’

22
Q

What was the code name of Hitlers plans to invade Russia

A

Operation Barbarossa

23
Q

Why was Hitler confident about Barbarossa

A

Germany’s victories in the west and the poor performance of Russia against the Finns

24
Q

When did Operation Barbarossa start

A

Morning of 22 June 1941

25
Q

How German troops and tanks were involved in Barbarossa

A

3 million troops backed by 3350 Panzer Units

26
Q

What type of offensive was Barbarossa

A

‘Blitzkreig’- lighting war

27
Q

How long was the front that the Germans advanced along

A

2300 Km- stretcher from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south

28
Q

Who in Russia made a speech to the Russia people About the German offensive

A

Soviet foreign Minister- Molotov

29
Q

On 26 and 27 June who declared war on Russia

A

Finland followed by Hungary

30
Q

In July what did Britain and the Soviet Union agree to

A

Signed an agreement of mutual aid and both countries agreed not to make a separate peace with Germany

31
Q

What countries were involved in the German land forces

A

Romania, Hungary, Italy

32
Q

How was the German force organised

A

Into 3 army groups

33
Q

What was the strategy of Army Group North

A

To advance from east Prussia north-eastward through the Baltic States towards Leningrad

34
Q

What was the strategy of Army Group Centre

A

Advance due east to take Minsk and Smolensk before moving towards Moscow

35
Q

What was the strategy of Army group south

A

Advance through the Ukraine, cross the river Dniepr and then move towards Kharkov