Bolshevik Party Power Struggle Flashcards

1
Q

Who made up the triumvirate

A

Kamanev, Zinoviev and Stalin

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2
Q

What good things did Trotsky have on his side against the Triumvirate

A
Lenin’s right hand man 
Got a National reputation 
Support of the army 
Support of workers 
Lenin’s natural successor
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3
Q

What were the key mistakes of Trotsky that the Triumvirate exploited you

A

Failed to attend a congress meeting after he had made a bitter attack on the affairs of the management of the party. Triumvirate accused him of factionalism

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4
Q

What was another mistake made by Trotsky

A

Failed to turn up at Lenin’s funeral

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5
Q

What did the Triumvirate use against Trotsky

A

Ex menshevik

Disagreed with Lenin

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6
Q

How was Stalin saved by the Triumvirate

A

Lenin’s last will and testament was read out in a closed session criticising Stalin. Zinoviev defended him

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7
Q

Who won the Triumvirate against Trotsky stage

A

Stalin

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8
Q

Who did Trotsky attack in the ‘lessons of October’

A

Zinoviev and Kamanev

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9
Q

How was the attack on Kamanev and Zinoviev in the ‘lessons of October’ a mistake

A

Upon being challenged Trotsky gave up his position as Commisar for Military and Naval affairs. He had surrendered his power base before the power struggle had really started

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10
Q

What did Trotsky believe when it came to Bureaucracy or the rule of the proletariat

A

He proposed the extension of a bureaucratic government

He wanted a return to the ideals of the revolution-a broad based gov guided by the wishes of the proletariat

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11
Q

What did the Triumvirate do when the issue of Bureaucracy or the rule of the proletariat arose

A

Zinoviev renewed his attack on Trotsky at the 13th party congress in may 1924. Stalin took a back seat

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12
Q

Who won on the issue of Bureaucracy or the rule of the proletariat

A

Stalin

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13
Q

Did Trotsky believe in world revolution or socialism in one country

A

World revolution

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14
Q

What did Trotsky believe about World Revolution

A

Others would follow the USSR into revolutions across Europe

Believed It would be inevitable

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15
Q

Did Stalin believe In world revolution or socialism In one country

A

Socialism in one country

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16
Q

What did Stalin believe about Socialism in one country

A

Should be established in the USSR first

Once success is obvious others would follow

17
Q

Who won the issue of Permanent Revolution or socialism in one country

A

Stalin

18
Q

What did Stalin believe with the role of the peasants

A

Peasants would have to produce food for workers
Kulak class had became prosperous
In 1924, a poor grain harvest led to price increases that father enriched the peasants

19
Q

What did Stalin believe about the drive towards rapid industrialisation

A

Stalin wanted to press ahead with a programme for the rapid industrialisation of the Soviet Union
Soviet Union needed to catch up with capitalist countries and match their industrial and military might