Russia Exam Flashcards

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0
Q

A mountain range in Russia that extends 1,000 miles from the Artic Ocean to the Aral Sea

A

Ural Mountains

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1
Q

One of the worlds most fertile soil’s also known as black earth.

A

Chernozem

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2
Q

A term used to describe the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia.

A

Eurasia

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3
Q

A region that consists of the republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.

A

Transcaucasia

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4
Q

A region that includes the republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

A

Central Asia

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5
Q

The part of Russia that lies on the continent of Asia.

A

Siberia

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6
Q

A regions distance from the moderating influence of the sea.

A

continentality

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7
Q

A nearly continues belt of evergreen coniferous forests across the northern hemisphere , North America and Eurasia.

A

taiga

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8
Q

Rainfall not absorbed by the soil that runs into streams and rivers.

A

runoff

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9
Q

A railroad that would eventually link Moscow to the Pacific port of Vladivostok; built between 1891 and 1903.

A

Trans-Siberian Railroad

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10
Q

The countries of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.

A

Baltic Republics

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11
Q

Emperor of Russia prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent creation of the Soviet Union in 1922.

A

czar

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12
Q

The revolt of 1917, in which the Russian Communist Party led by V. I. Lenin, took control of the government from the czars.

A

Russian Revolution

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13
Q

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or Soviet Union, formed in1922 by the Communists and officially dissolved in 1991.

A

USSR

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14
Q

The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union after WW2, called “cold” because it never escalated into open warfare.

A

Cold War

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15
Q

A type of economic system in which production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production. Also called a planned economy.

A

command economy

16
Q

An enormous farm in the a Soviet Union on which a large team of laborers gathered to work together during Joseph Stalin’s reign.

A

collective farms

17
Q

The name of the Soviet Union’s military.

A

RedArmy

18
Q

Georgian (Russian) term for dinner party, with many dishes and courses, toasts, and short speeches.

A

supra

19
Q

The 4,000 mile route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, named for the costly silk acquired in China.

A

SilkRoad

20
Q

Struggle between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for control of Central Asia in the 19th century.

A

Great Game

21
Q

A person with no permanent home who moves according to the season from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing land.

A

Nomads

22
Q

A tent of Central Asia’s nomads.

A

yurts

23
Q

A region that straddles the Caucasus Mountains that stretches between the Black and Caspian seas.

A

Caucasus

24
Q

One of the republics that remains part of Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union despite independence movements and violent upheaval.

A

Chechnya

25
Q

The mountainous area of Azerbaijan, fought over by Armenia and Azerbaijan.

A

Nagorno–Karabakh

26
Q

The selling of government-owned business to private citizens.

A

privatization

27
Q

A term referring to the concept that increasing distance between places tend to reduce interactions between them.

A

distance decay