Russia Flashcards

1
Q

What was life like for Russians under czarist rule?

A
  • All published material censored
  • Sent to Siberia/speaking against government
  • Peasants had few rights (treated a little better than slaves)
  • Only speak Russian
  • Mistreated Jews
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2
Q

Industrialization in Russia, the good.

A

The good-Modernized country

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3
Q

Industrialization in Russia, the bad.

A

Terrible working conditions, child labor, low wages, trade

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4
Q

Trans-Siberian Railway

A

Longest railway, during In. in Russia

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5
Q

Why Bolshevik rally cry of ___, ___, and ___, was so popular

A

Bread, land, and peace
Bread- people starving, people liked being promised food
Peace- tired of WWI, like the promise of exiting war
Land- Liked the idea of redistributing land throughout Russia

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6
Q

Things that promoted Russians to follow the ideas of Karl Marx.

A

Harsh Czars, bad living and working conditions (no bread, bloody Sunday)

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7
Q

The goal of Russians to follow the ideas of Karl Marx.

A

Proletariat overthrown czar

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8
Q

Russo-Japanese War.

A

Russia defeated, Russians were embarrassed and humiliated

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9
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Workers went to the palace to request better working conditions, more personal freedom, elected National Legislature. Czar Nicholas had soldiers fired into the crowd.

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10
Q

Duma

A

In response to bloody Sunday, Czar creates Duma- First parliament

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11
Q

Russia in WWI

A

Not prepared (economically and militarily), Price inflation and food shortages, Huge casualty numbers

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12
Q

Nicholas II at the front lines in WWI

A

Russia struggling, to boost morale, Czar moved to front lines to command troops himself - it didn’t change anything

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13
Q

Rasputin in Govt.

A

Czarina allowed Raputin to control govt. He took advantage of power and money to benefit himself and buddies.

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14
Q

Outcomes for Rasutin

A

Nobles killed him

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15
Q

Mensheviks

A

Pro-Monarchy (czar) but still wanted Revolution. Moderate. A broad base of popular support of Revolution

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16
Q

March Revolution

A

People protesting/revolting - czar was overthrown

17
Q

Outcomes for the last czar and his family

A

Murdered in a basement

18
Q

Bolshevik Revolution

A

Unhappy with the provisional government. Bolsheviks overthrow Provisional Government

19
Q

Bolsheviks response to Nationalism

A

split up Russia into republics (soviets), renamed to Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

20
Q

Lenin’s New Economic Policy

A

Help rebuild the Russian economy wrecked by war. Govt. controlled banks industries, communications. Small farmers sell crops

21
Q

Forced Famine

A

Ukranian farmers protested giving govt. crops, Stalin punished them by starving

22
Q

Examples of Stalin’s Totalitarianism

A

Censorship, forced famine, great purge, secret police (NKVD), killed suspected traitors

23
Q

Positive outcomes of Stalin’s dictatorship

A

Education became more available, women given equal rights.

24
Q

Lenin

A

leader of Bolsheviks

25
Q

Soviet

A

councils

26
Q

Communist Party

A

political party that practiced the ideas of Karl Marx

27
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of Comm Party and totalitarianism dictator of USSR

28
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Govt. control over all aspects of public and private life

29
Q

Great Purge

A

Campaign of terror in the Soviet Union during the 1930s, Stalin wanted to eliminate all comm party members and others who threaten his power

30
Q

Command Economy

A

an economic system which govt. makes all economic decisions

31
Q

Five-Year Plan

A

By Stalin 1928 for the development of the Soviet Union economy

32
Q

Collective Farm

A

large govt. controlled farm formed by combining many small farms