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History > Russia > Flashcards

Russia Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was Russia difficult to govern

A

Because of the sheer size - 1/6th of earths land was russia

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2
Q

Why did people have a problem with the tsar

A

Because of his total dictatorship and the fact that political parties were banned ans there was no parliament

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3
Q

What were the secret police called during the Tsars reign

A

Okhrana

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4
Q

What were the middle class called

A

The bourgeoisie

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5
Q

Why were the middle class causing a problem to the Tsar

A

It was growing with industrialization and they wanted a say in how the country was run

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6
Q

Why was morale low in Russia

A

80 percent of the population were peasants and living conditions were very poor. Most families had to live in a single room. Starvation was common too

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7
Q

Why were industrial workers so angry with the Tsar and wanted change

A

They had terrible living conditions and had to work long hours with pay lower than minimum wage.

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8
Q

What did the Tsar do to stop the industrial workers acting out against their horrible conditions

A

Banned trade unions and made strikes illegal

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9
Q

Why was the Tsar not the right person for the job (personality)

A

He was not charismatic and forceful which the people of Russia needed. He was not inspirational

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10
Q

Why was the Tsar such a weak leader

A

He was appointed as Tsar early on and wasn’t ready for it. He knew little about the people he governed

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11
Q

What was the religious problem with the Tsar

A

He believed he had complete divine right and therefore did not believe in reform

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12
Q

What is a liberal

A

A political view where people believe in individual rights and democracy

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13
Q

What did the liberals want

A

A duma (parliament) and the right to make political parties

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14
Q

Who made up the liberals

A

The middle class

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15
Q

What did the social revolutionaries want

A

Sieze power by revolution and for land to be taken from the nobility and given to the peasants

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16
Q

What did social democrats want

A

A revolution to bring about a communist government

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17
Q

What political view did the mensheviks and bolsheviks have politically

A

Social democracy

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18
Q

Why was there dispute between the mensheviks and bolsheviks

A

The mensheviks believed power should be spread by a big party and the bolsheviks thought power should be controlled by one core leader

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19
Q

What did the industrial slump cause

A

Workers to be laid off which led to strikes and general unhappiness

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20
Q

Why did the Russo Japanese War loss anger the Russian population

A

It cost a lot of money and made the Russian people question their leader. Other countries viewed russia as a lesser power which was massively humiliating for the people.

21
Q

What was the Russo Japanese War fought over

A

Manchuria

22
Q

What did Russia lose after losing the war which added to humiliation

A

A lot of land

23
Q

How was food further disrupted after the loss of the war against Japan

A

Raised prices as food supplies were disrupted

24
Q

How many people were in the protest on bloody sunday

A

Hundreds of thousands

25
Q

Who led the bloody Sunday crowd

A

Father gapon

26
Q

What did the bloody Sunday March hope to achieve

A

8 hour working days and minimum wage

27
Q

Was the tsar in his palace on bloody sunday

A

No

28
Q

How many people died on bloody sunday

A

Nearly 1,000

29
Q

When was bloody sunday

A

22 January 1905

30
Q

How many people were on strike by the end of January because of bloody sunday

A

400,000

31
Q

What did some cities do in protest against bloody sunday

A

Elected soviets, councils, to take control

32
Q

What happened during June and July

Which affected landlords

A

Peasants started murdering landlords and taking their land

33
Q

What did the st Petersburg soviets do

A

Formed coordinated strikes paralyzing the city

34
Q

What did sergei white convince the tsar

A

Granting concessions to the liberals was the only way to regain their support

35
Q

When was the October manifesto

A

30th October

36
Q

What did the October manifesto help set up

A

A duma

37
Q

The October manifesto regained the support of who

A

The middle class

38
Q

What were redemption payments

A

Peasants had to pay for land that they previously received

39
Q

When did the tsars troops return from fighting Japan and what did it mean for the tsar

A

December

The tsar could regain his control over the Russian people

40
Q

What happened to the st Petersburg soviets when the tsar regained control

A

He used force to shut down the st Petersburg soviets and arrested its leaders

41
Q

How many people were killed in the soviet uprising in moscow when the tsar was regained power

A

1000

42
Q

What did the tsar do whenever the duma started speaking against him

A

Dissolve it with armed militia so there was no threat

43
Q

How many peasants were sent to prisons in Siberia for their part in the revolution

A

A thousand

44
Q

Between 1907 and 1911 how many people were hung and what was the noose nicknamed

A
  1. Stolypins necktie
45
Q

What were the peasants who bought land to make farms called (middle class peasants)

A

Kulaks

46
Q

What were the peasants banks and how many farmers signed up for them

A

They were banks set up to help farmers become kulaks and 15 percent of farmers signed up

47
Q

What did the tsar do to keep the armed forces satisfied

A

Improved their conditions such as giving them fresh meat to eat on the boats

48
Q

When was the industrial boom and how many strikes were there and why

A

1906 and 1914
Thousands
Because there was no improvements to the living conditions

History (5 decks)

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