Rural Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Human and Economic Inputs of The Farming System?

A
  • Fertilisers
  • Farm Buildings
  • Labour
  • Government Policy
  • Marketing & Technology
  • Seeds & Livestock
  • Demand
  • Transport
  • Market
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2
Q

What are the Processes of The Farming System?

A
  • Feeding
  • Harvesting
  • Crop Rotation
  • Shearing
  • Plowing
  • Slaughter
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3
Q

What are the Outputs of The Farming System?

A
  • Money/Profit
  • Meat
  • Milk
  • Eggs
  • Clothing
  • Leather
  • Beef/Pork
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4
Q

What countries use Subsistence Farming?

A

Developing Countries (e.g. India)

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5
Q

What countries use Commercial Farming?

A

Developed Countries (e.g. U.S.)

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6
Q

What farming do Developing Countries use?

A

Subsistence

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7
Q

What farming do Developed countries use?

A

Commercial

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8
Q

What is Commercial farming?

A

Commercial farming is the production of crops and farm animals for sale, usually with the use of modern technology.

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9
Q

What is Subsistence Farming?

A

Subsistence farming is the growth of crops predominantly for consumption by the farm family rather than for sale.

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10
Q

What are the 4 physical inputs of The Farming System?

A
  • Temperature
  • Precipitation
  • Relief
  • Soil Type
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11
Q

What does ‘capital intensive’ mean?

A

Large amounts of money being invested.

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12
Q

What does “labour intensive” mean?

A

High work intensity.

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13
Q

What is “polyculture”?

A

A wide variety of crops is grown.

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14
Q

What is “survival farming”?

A

Farming to consume the goods.

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15
Q

What is Intensive Arable Farming?

A

Intensive Arable Farming takes place on a small area of land with a high input of labour, skill, or capital.
An example is rice farming on the Ganges Delta.

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16
Q

What is Extensive Arable Farming?

A

Extensive Arable Farming takes place on a large area of land with low capital, labour, or money. An example is wheat farming on the American Prairies, or hill sheep farming in the UK.