Running Vocab: Latin-English Flashcards
amō, amāre, amāvī
to love; like
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī
to think, ponder
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī
to doubt, hesitate
dō, dāre, dedī
to give
puella, puellae, f.
“girl; girlfriend; slave girl”
vīta, vītae, f.
life
pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
money
patria, patriae, f.
fatherland, home country
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī
to blame; disapprove of; condemn
fēmina, fēminae, f.
woman
dea, deae, f.
goddess
fortūna, fortūnae, f.
destiny; chance; good fortune; bad fortune
et
and (conjunction)
sed
but (conjunction)
nōn
not (adverb)
declamō, declamāre, declamāvī
to speak publicly; to declaim
debeō, debēre, debuī
to owe; ought (+ infinitive)
via, viae, f.
street; path; route; way
vīlla, vīllae, f.
country house; vacation house
domina, dominae, f.
mistress; woman ruling over the household
familia, familiae, f.
family; everyone living in a Roman household
parō, parāre, parāvī
to prepare; make ready
vorō, vorāre, vorāvī
to eat; swallow
cēna, cēnae, f.
dinner; meal; supper; feast
amīca, amīcae, f.
‘girlfriend’
root of: amity, amiable, amicable
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
placeō, placēre, placuī
to please, satisfy (+ dative direct object)
prō
in front of; for the sake of, for (preposition + ablative)
per
through, across, through the midst of (preposition + accusative)
cūr
why (interrogative)
rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.
queen
nauta, nautae, m
sailor
cūra, cūrae, f.
concern, care, worry
silva, silvae, f.
forest
īra, īrae, f.
anger, wrath, resentment
poena, poenae, f.
(poenam dāre)
punishment, penalty
(to pay the penalty)
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī
to help, assist; support
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī
to look at, watch
fīlia, fīliae, f.
daughter
puer, puerī, m.
boy
vir, virī, m.
man; husband
dominus, dominī, m.
master
deus, deī, m.
god
maneō, manēre, mānsī
to stay; to remain
liber, librī, m.
book
līber, līberī, m.
(free-born) child
videō, vidēre, vīdī
to see
ferrum, ferrī, n.
iron; weapon (any sort of iron instrument)
bellum, bellī, n.
war; warfare
rēgnum, rēgnī, n.
kingdom
aut
aut … aut
or
either … or
nec
neque … neque
not; and not
neither … nor
egō
‘I’
(nominative, singular, 1st person pronoun)
mē
‘me’
(accusative OR ablative singular, first person pronoun)
mihi
‘me’
(dative singular, first person pronoun)
meī
‘my/mine’
(genitive singular, first person pronoun)
tū
‘you’
(nominative, singular, second person pronoun)
tē
‘you’
(accusative OR ablative singular, second person pronoun)
tibi
‘you’
(dative singular, second person pronoun)
tuī
‘your/yours’
(genitive singular, second person pronoun)
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift; present
agricola, agricolae, m.
farmer
cibus, cibī, m.
food, victuals (a fun, old-fashioned word for food)
animus, animī, m.
soul; mind; intellect
anima, animae, f.
breath; breath of life; soul
verbum, verbī, n.
word
pūgnō, pūgnāre, pūgnāvī
to fight; quarrel with
(+ dative direct object, or cum + ablative)
moveō, movēre, mōvī
to move, set in motion
māgnus, māgna, māgnum
great; big; large
grātus, -a, -um
pleasing; pleasant; agreeable
(+ dative: agreeable to someone)
multus, -a, -um
many; much
unus, una, unum
one
duō, duae, duō
two
trēs, trēs, tria
three
quattor (indeclinable)
four
quīnque (indeclinable)
five
sex (indeclinable)
six
septem (indeclinable)
seven
octō (indeclinable)
eight
novem (indeclinable)
nine
decem (indeclinable)
ten
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
first
secundus, secunda, secundum
second; following; favorable
tertius, tertia, tertium
third
quārtus, quārta, quārtum
fourth
quintus, quinta, quintum
fifth
sextus, sexta, sextum
sixth
septimus, septima, septimum
seventh
octāvus, octāva, octāvum
eighth
nōnus, nōna, nōnum
ninth
decimus, decima, decimum
tenth
vīgintī
twenty
centum
100
mīlle
1,000
quot (interrog. adv.)
how many?
-ne (interrogative enclitic particle)
(added to the end of the first word in a sentence to show that a ‘yes/no’ question is being asked)
semel (adv.)
once
bis (adv.)
twice
cēterus, -a, -um
(et cetera)
the rest, the others
(and the rest)
parvus, -a, -um
small
laetus, -a, -um
happy
suus, -a, -um
his/her/its/their own
(reflexive possessive adjective)
meus, mea, meum
my (own)
tuus, tua, tuum
your (own)
fabula, -ae, f.
story, tale
discipulus, -ī, m.
student, pupil
cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī
to take care of
narrō, narrāre, narrāvī
to narrate, to tell
doceō, docēre, docuī
to teach
teneō, tenēre, tenuī
to hold, to keep
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī
to praise
quoque
also, too, as well
semper
always (adverb)
iam
now; already (adverb)
* use ‘already’ when the verb is in the perfect tense *
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī
to sit
equus, equī, m.
horse
quī
Relative Pronoun
masculine, nominative, singular OR plural
quae
Relative Pronoun
feminine, nominative, singular OR plural
OR
neuter, nominative, plural
quod (not the conjunction!)
Relative Pronoun
neuter, nominative singular
triclinium, tricliniī, n.
dining room
cubiculum, cubiculī, n.
bedroom
implūvium, implūviī, n.
a little pool for catching rainwater located in the atrium
larārium, larāriī, n.
shrine to the household gods located in the atrium
ātrium, ātriī, n.
reception hall
quis
who?
(masc./fem. interrogative pronoun)
quid
what?
(neut. interrogative pronoun)
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural)
in (+ acc. OR + abl.)
in (+ abl.); into (+ acc.)
ex (+ abl.)
out of
quamquam
although (conjunction)
sī
if (conjunction)
terreō, terrēre, terruī
to terrify, frighten
timeō, timēre, timuī
to be afraid (of)
cīvis, cīvis, m.
a citizen
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī (+ inf.)
to desire; want
dē (+ abl.)
about; down from
iuvenis, iuvenis, m./f.
a young person
māter, matris, f.
mother
pater, patris, m.
father
post (+ acc.)
behind; after
rēx, regis, m.
king
senex, senis, m.
old man, geezer
servus, servī, m.
slave
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī
to say, tell
cotīdiē
every day
frāter, fratris, m.
brother
homō, hominis, m.
human, man
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī
to seek, look for
senator, senatōris, m.
senator
soror, sorōris, f.
sister
urbs, urbis, f.
city
veniō, venīre, vēnī
to come; arrive at
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī
to live
