Running Vocab: Latin-English Flashcards

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1
Q

amō, amāre, amāvī

A

to love; like

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2
Q

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī

A

to think, ponder

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3
Q

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī

A

to doubt, hesitate

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4
Q

dō, dāre, dedī

A

to give

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5
Q

puella, puellae, f.

A

“girl; girlfriend; slave girl”

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6
Q

vīta, vītae, f.

A

life

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7
Q

pecūnia, pecūniae, f.

A

money

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8
Q

patria, patriae, f.

A

fatherland, home country

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9
Q

culpō, culpāre, culpāvī

A

to blame; disapprove of; condemn

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10
Q

fēmina, fēminae, f.

A

woman

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11
Q

dea, deae, f.

A

goddess

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12
Q

fortūna, fortūnae, f.

A

destiny; chance; good fortune; bad fortune

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13
Q

et

A

and (conjunction)

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14
Q

sed

A

but (conjunction)

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15
Q

nōn

A

not (adverb)

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16
Q

declamō, declamāre, declamāvī

A

to speak publicly; to declaim

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17
Q

debeō, debēre, debuī

A

to owe; ought (+ infinitive)

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18
Q

via, viae, f.

A

street; path; route; way

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19
Q

vīlla, vīllae, f.

A

country house; vacation house

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20
Q

domina, dominae, f.

A

mistress; woman ruling over the household

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21
Q

familia, familiae, f.

A

family; everyone living in a Roman household

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22
Q

parō, parāre, parāvī

A

to prepare; make ready

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23
Q

vorō, vorāre, vorāvī

A

to eat; swallow

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24
Q

cēna, cēnae, f.

A

dinner; meal; supper; feast

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25
Q

amīca, amīcae, f.

A

‘girlfriend’

root of: amity, amiable, amicable

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26
Q

poēta, poētae, m.

A

poet

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27
Q

placeō, placēre, placuī

A

to please, satisfy (+ dative direct object)

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28
Q

prō

A

in front of; for the sake of, for (preposition + ablative)

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29
Q

per

A

through, across, through the midst of (preposition + accusative)

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30
Q

cūr

A

why (interrogative)

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31
Q

rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.

A

queen

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32
Q

nauta, nautae, m

A

sailor

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33
Q

cūra, cūrae, f.

A

concern, care, worry

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34
Q

silva, silvae, f.

A

forest

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35
Q

īra, īrae, f.

A

anger, wrath, resentment

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36
Q

poena, poenae, f.

(poenam dāre)

A

punishment, penalty

(to pay the penalty)

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37
Q

iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī

A

to help, assist; support

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38
Q

spectō, spectāre, spectāvī

A

to look at, watch

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39
Q

fīlia, fīliae, f.

A

daughter

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40
Q

puer, puerī, m.

A

boy

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41
Q

vir, virī, m.

A

man; husband

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42
Q

dominus, dominī, m.

A

master

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43
Q

deus, deī, m.

A

god

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44
Q

maneō, manēre, mānsī

A

to stay; to remain

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45
Q

liber, librī, m.

A

book

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46
Q

līber, līberī, m.

A

(free-born) child

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47
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī

A

to see

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48
Q

ferrum, ferrī, n.

A

iron; weapon (any sort of iron instrument)

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49
Q

bellum, bellī, n.

A

war; warfare

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50
Q

rēgnum, rēgnī, n.

A

kingdom

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51
Q

aut

aut … aut

A

or

either … or

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52
Q

nec

neque … neque

A

not; and not

neither … nor

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53
Q

egō

A

‘I’

(nominative, singular, 1st person pronoun)

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54
Q

A

‘me’

(accusative OR ablative singular, first person pronoun)

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55
Q

mihi

A

‘me’

(dative singular, first person pronoun)

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56
Q

meī

A

‘my/mine’

(genitive singular, first person pronoun)

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57
Q

A

‘you’

(nominative, singular, second person pronoun)

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58
Q

A

‘you’

(accusative OR ablative singular, second person pronoun)

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59
Q

tibi

A

‘you’

(dative singular, second person pronoun)

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60
Q

tuī

A

‘your/yours’

(genitive singular, second person pronoun)

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61
Q

dōnum, dōnī, n.

A

gift; present

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62
Q

agricola, agricolae, m.

A

farmer

63
Q

cibus, cibī, m.

A

food, victuals (a fun, old-fashioned word for food)

64
Q

animus, animī, m.

A

soul; mind; intellect

65
Q

anima, animae, f.

A

breath; breath of life; soul

66
Q

verbum, verbī, n.

A

word

67
Q

pūgnō, pūgnāre, pūgnāvī

A

to fight; quarrel with

(+ dative direct object, or cum + ablative)

68
Q

moveō, movēre, mōvī

A

to move, set in motion

69
Q

māgnus, māgna, māgnum

A

great; big; large

70
Q

grātus, -a, -um

A

pleasing; pleasant; agreeable

(+ dative: agreeable to someone)

71
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

many; much

72
Q

unus, una, unum

A

one

73
Q

duō, duae, duō

A

two

74
Q

trēs, trēs, tria

A

three

75
Q

quattor (indeclinable)

A

four

76
Q

quīnque (indeclinable)

A

five

77
Q

sex (indeclinable)

A

six

78
Q

septem (indeclinable)

A

seven

79
Q

octō (indeclinable)

A

eight

80
Q

novem (indeclinable)

A

nine

81
Q

decem (indeclinable)

A

ten

82
Q

prīmus, prīma, prīmum

A

first

83
Q

secundus, secunda, secundum

A

second; following; favorable

84
Q

tertius, tertia, tertium

A

third

85
Q

quārtus, quārta, quārtum

A

fourth

86
Q

quintus, quinta, quintum

A

fifth

87
Q

sextus, sexta, sextum

A

sixth

88
Q

septimus, septima, septimum

A

seventh

89
Q

octāvus, octāva, octāvum

A

eighth

90
Q

nōnus, nōna, nōnum

A

ninth

91
Q

decimus, decima, decimum

A

tenth

92
Q

vīgintī

A

twenty

93
Q

centum

A

100

94
Q

mīlle

A

1,000

95
Q

quot (interrog. adv.)

A

how many?

96
Q

-ne (interrogative enclitic particle)

A

(added to the end of the first word in a sentence to show that a ‘yes/no’ question is being asked)

97
Q

semel (adv.)

A

once

98
Q

bis (adv.)

A

twice

99
Q

cēterus, -a, -um

(et cetera)

A

the rest, the others

(and the rest)

100
Q

parvus, -a, -um

A

small

101
Q

laetus, -a, -um

A

happy

102
Q

suus, -a, -um

A

his/her/its/their own

(reflexive possessive adjective)

103
Q

meus, mea, meum

A

my (own)

104
Q

tuus, tua, tuum

A

your (own)

105
Q

fabula, -ae, f.

A

story, tale

106
Q

discipulus, -ī, m.

A

student, pupil

107
Q

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī

A

to take care of

108
Q

narrō, narrāre, narrāvī

A

to narrate, to tell

109
Q

doceō, docēre, docuī

A

to teach

110
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenuī

A

to hold, to keep

111
Q

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī

A

to praise

112
Q

quoque

A

also, too, as well

113
Q

semper

A

always (adverb)

114
Q

iam

A

now; already (adverb)

* use ‘already’ when the verb is in the perfect tense *

115
Q

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī

A

to sit

116
Q

equus, equī, m.

A

horse

117
Q

quī

A

Relative Pronoun

masculine, nominative, singular OR plural

118
Q

quae

A

Relative Pronoun

feminine, nominative, singular OR plural

OR

neuter, nominative, plural

119
Q

quod (not the conjunction!)

A

Relative Pronoun

neuter, nominative singular

120
Q

triclinium, tricliniī, n.

A

dining room

121
Q

cubiculum, cubiculī, n.

A

bedroom

122
Q

implūvium, implūviī, n.

A

a little pool for catching rainwater located in the atrium

123
Q

larārium, larāriī, n.

A

shrine to the household gods located in the atrium

124
Q

ātrium, ātriī, n.

A

reception hall

125
Q

quis

A

who?

(masc./fem. interrogative pronoun)

126
Q

quid

A

what?

(neut. interrogative pronoun)

127
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our

128
Q

vester, vestra, vestrum

A

your (plural)

129
Q

in (+ acc. OR + abl.)

A

in (+ abl.); into (+ acc.)

130
Q

ex (+ abl.)

A

out of

131
Q

quamquam

A

although (conjunction)

132
Q

A

if (conjunction)

133
Q

terreō, terrēre, terruī

A

to terrify, frighten

134
Q

timeō, timēre, timuī

A

to be afraid (of)

135
Q

cīvis, cīvis, m.

A

a citizen

136
Q

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī (+ inf.)

A

to desire; want

137
Q

dē (+ abl.)

A

about; down from

138
Q

iuvenis, iuvenis, m./f.

A

a young person

139
Q

māter, matris, f.

A

mother

140
Q

pater, patris, m.

A

father

141
Q

post (+ acc.)

A

behind; after

142
Q

rēx, regis, m.

A

king

143
Q

senex, senis, m.

A

old man, geezer

144
Q

servus, servī, m.

A

slave

145
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī

A

to say, tell

146
Q

cotīdiē

A

every day

147
Q

frāter, fratris, m.

A

brother

148
Q

homō, hominis, m.

A

human, man

149
Q

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī

A

to seek, look for

150
Q

senator, senatōris, m.

A

senator

151
Q

soror, sorōris, f.

A

sister

152
Q

urbs, urbis, f.

A

city

153
Q

veniō, venīre, vēnī

A

to come; arrive at

154
Q

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī

A

to live