Running Notes 1-32 Flashcards

1
Q

Anecdote

A

A short simple narrative of an incident often used for humorous effect or to make a point.

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2
Q

Argumentation

A

Writing that attempts to prove validity of a point of view or idea by presenting “reasoned” arguments; persuasive writing is a form of argumentation an is the focus of AP language and composition program.

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3
Q

Allegory

A

An extended narrative of an incident in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings are abstract and are used to underly a second meaning

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4
Q

Annotation

A

Explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources etc.

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5
Q

Antithesis

A

The presentation of two contrasting images, the ideas of which are balanced by words, phrases, or clauses.

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6
Q

Rhetoric

A

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other composition techniques such as an anecdote.

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7
Q

Colloquialism

A

A word or phrase used in everyday conversation and informal writing such as slang but is often inappropriate in formal writing IE important letters and emails

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8
Q

Connotation

A

The way a word feels to the reader.

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9
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity. Ex. Pitter Patter

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10
Q

Caricuture

A

Descriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a persons appearance or a part of personality.

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11
Q

Coherence

A

The “quality” of a piece of writing in which all parts have a coherent flow. Organization and such.

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12
Q

Aphorism

A

A short, often “witty” statement about life.

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13
Q

Apostrophe

A

Usually in poetry, but sometimes in prose: the device of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personalized abstraction

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14
Q

Cacophony

A

Also referred to as dissonance … awkward, or dissonant sounds used deliberately in poetry or prose

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15
Q

Denotation

A

Definition found in the dictionary

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16
Q

Eumeration

A

Rhetorical device used for listing the details or a process of mentioning words or phrases step by step.

17
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. it aims to at explaining things by comparing it to something that is familiar.

18
Q

Parallelism

A

Ruse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, or meaning.

19
Q

Metonymy

A

Figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.

20
Q

Anaphora

A

In writing or speech, the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect.

21
Q

Epistrophe

A

A stylistic device that can be defined as the repetition of phrases or words at the end of each clause or sentence

22
Q

Asyndeton

A

a stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between phrases and in the sentence; yet maintain the grammatical accuracy.

23
Q

Polysyndeton

A

makes use of coordinating conjunctions like “and, or, but, nor”, which are used to join successive words, phrases, or clauses in such a way that these conjunctions are even used where they might be admitted

24
Q

Synecdoche

A

Literary device in which a part of something represents the whole

25
Q

Tone

A

An attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience

26
Q

Process Analysis

A

A step by step breakdown of the phases of a process, used to convey the details of each phase of thinking, an operation, etc.

27
Q

Syntax

A

A set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.

28
Q

Provocative Diction

A

The purposeful choice of words serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate a question that will frame a rhetorical argument

29
Q

Classification

A

The action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics

30
Q

Understatement

A

opposite of hyperbole and overstatement

31
Q

Colorful Diction

A

very purposeful word choice that will serve to accentuate meaning and tone