Rules part 2 Flashcards
rule 22
interpleader
what do you still need with rule 22 (interpleader)
jurisdiction
what is interpleader related to?
property, don’t know who’s property it is. Don’t want to have separate cases or divide property.
ways to invoke a interpleader:
1) rule (diversity case and so diversity requirements apply. stakeholders must be diverse from all claimants)
2) statutory interpleader (1 claimant needs to be diverse from 1 claimant)
what kind of service does statutory interpleader allow?
nationwide (never have a problem with PJ as long as each claimant is in US)
Rule 23
class actions
what do plaintiff’s need for a class action?
1) numerosity (such the traditional joinder is impracticable)
2) commonality (common question or fact)
3) typicality (claims of rep p’s are typical of class)
4) adequacy (rep need to adequately protect the class)
Rule 24
3rd party intervention
what is 3rd party intervention? (24)
additional parties who want to be joined (intervention).an outsider wants to come into the case voluntarily
2 types of 3rd party interventions
1) of right
2) permissive
characteristics of of right 3rd party interventions
1) higher burden on intervener
2) court has less discretion
3) if case goes forward w/o outsider, outsider agrees that his/her interest would be harmed and existing parties won’t adequately represent outsider’s interest
characteristics of permissive 3rd party interventions
1) generally freely granted based on court’s discretion unless in a weird fact pattern
2) as long as party is seeking to intervene has a claim or question that gods along with the underlying case
rule 26
duty to disclose/general provisions governing discovery
what are initial disclosure under rule 26?
1) must disclose information before discovery even starts
2) names and addresses
3) basic info
4) disclose insurance that might cover party
5) enforcement of incentive to parties to disclose req info b/c they might not be allowed to introduce it at trial
what do you need for disclosure of expert testimony?
names, opinions, credentials, if being paid how much?, basis for testimony. Give other party opportunity to counter expert’s opinion
when should the plea for trial disclosures be made?
no later than 30 days before trial
what is the scope of allowing discovery (26)?
1) non-privelaged matter that is relevant to any party’s claims or defense
2) has to be worth the expense and helpful (proportionality)
3) leads to permissible evidence
what is the scope of not allowing discovery (26)?
1) hearsay is not admissible but may be discoverable
why may hearsay be disoverable?
b/c it can lead to other witnesses and info
are privileged matters discoverable/
no even if it’s relevant (attorney/client privilege)
who can discovery be obtained by?
parties and nonparties
what is discoverable material closely tied to
pleadings