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K53 Learners License SA > Rules of the Road > Flashcards

Rules of the Road Flashcards

1
Q

When can a driver disobey a road sign?

A

When directed to do so by a traffic officer

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2
Q

When can a driver cause the vehicle to go backwards?

A

When it is safe to do so

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3
Q

What are the reasonable following distances for light motor vehicles & motorcycles, and heavy motor vehicles?

A

2 seconds for light mv and motorcycles

3 seconds for heavy motor vehicles

Increase under unfavourable conditions

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4
Q

When must a driver yield right of way to pedestrians?

A

If necessary to a pedestrian crossing the road within a pedestrian crossing

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5
Q

When can a driver cross a public road?

A

When the road is clear of moving traffic for a sufficient distance to let them cross without obstructing/endangering other traffic

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6
Q

Who should you give way to at a roundabout?

A

Any vehicle approaching to your right

All vehicles already in the circle

Any vehicle which crosses the yield line before you

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7
Q

When can you jump from one lane to another?

A

If it can be done without obstructing or endangering other traffic

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8
Q

What rules are there to overtake another vehicle going in the same direction? (4)

A

Pass to the right at a safe distance

Do not move back to the left side until past the vehicle overtaken

Do not exceed the speed limit

Do not pass on the shoulder of a roadway

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9
Q

When can you pass on the left side of a vehicle?

A

If you can do so without endangering yourself or other traffic and the vehicle you are overtaking is turning to its right/is indicating right, and you must give visible signals

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10
Q

When can you not pass other traffic moving in the same direction?

A

When approaching:
-The summit of a rise
-A curve
-Any place where the view ahead is not visible unless:
+the driver can do so without cutting into the right side
+or the road is the road is not for vehicles moving in the same direction

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11
Q

What should you do when you see other traffic passing in the same direction and intending to pass you?

A

Drive as near to the left as possible without endangering anyone/thing

Do not increase your speed until the other vehicle has passed

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12
Q

What is the number one rule for driving on a freeway?

A

Keep left, overtake right

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13
Q

Who gets right of way at an intersection?

A

Vehicles approaching to the driver’s right within the junction

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14
Q

What vehicles are not allowed on a freeway? (7)

A

Pedal cycle

Animal drawn vehicle

Motor quadracycle

A motorcycle with 50cc or less

An electric powered motorcycle

A vehicle with 230kg mass or less designed for a
physically disabled person

A tractor unless used for maintenance of the freeway

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15
Q

When may you stop your vehicle on the freeway?

A

In compliance with a traffic sign or officer

Within an area reserved for stopping a vehicle

In a situation beyond your control

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16
Q

What do you do when a vehicle in front of you is wishing to merge from an onramp?

A

Allow the vehicle to merge in front of you

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17
Q

What are the requirements for direction indicators?

A

Each indicator must have a light that when on shows a recurrently flashing light clearly visible in normal daylight from 30m away

Indicator lamps in the front must produce white, yellow or ember light

Indicator lamps in the rear must produce yellow, ember or red light

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18
Q

Under what circumstances can you drive a light motor vehicle on the shoulder of a public road?

A

Between sunset and sunrise on a road for one lane traffic in each direction if being overtaken by another vehicle

If it can be done without endangering anyone/thing (like when changing a tire)

If you can clearly see people and vehicles from at least 150m away

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19
Q

Unless indicated otherwise by a traffic sign, what is the speed limit of any public road in an urban area?

A

60km/h

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20
Q

Unless indicated otherwise by a traffic sign, what is the speed limit of every public road besides a freeway outside of an urban area?

A

100km/h

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21
Q

Unless indicated otherwise by a traffic sign, what is the speed limit of every freeway?

A

120km/h

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22
Q

What is the speed limit for passenger vehicles conveying persons for reward (buses and minibuses)?

A

100km/h

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23
Q

What vehicles have the speed limit of 80km/h? (4)

A

Goods vehicles with a GMV of more than 9000kg

Combination motor vehicles where a goods vehicle draws one or two trailers where the sum of the mass is more than 9000kg

An articulated motor vehicle with the gross combination mass of the truck-tractor being more than 9000kg

Any breakdown vehicle that is towing another vehicle

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24
Q

When may you park your vehicle on the roadway of a public road?

A

In compliance with a traffic officer

In any situation out of your control

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25
Q

When can you not park your vehicle on the roadway of a public road in general? (6)

A

In a way where the vehicle would block any vehicular entrance

Outside an urban area within 1m of the edge of the road

In contravention with a traffic sign/ traffic officer

Within 1.5m of either side of a fire hydrant

Any place where the vehicle would obscure a traffic sign

In a way where the vehicle would impinge on the sidewalk

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26
Q

When can you not park your vehicle on the roadway of a public road in an urban area? (7)

A

Within 5m of any intersection

Within 9m of a pedestrian crossing

On or over the setting up of a traffic sign

On a traffic island
In a pedestrian mall
In a pedestrian lane

With the wheel of your vehicle more than 450mm within a road which is less than 5.5m wide

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27
Q

When are you not allowed to stop a vehicle on the roadway of a public road? (9)

A
  • Within 9m of a pedestrian crossing
  • Near or opposite other vehicles on road which are less than 9m wide
  • On the right hand side of any road that is facing oncoming traffic
  • At a level crossing within the railway reserve
  • Near or opposite an excavation
  • Within any tunnel, subway, bridge or within 6m of them
  • On or within 6m from the beginning or end of a road where the normal width has been constricted
  • Any place where stopping would cause obstruction or danger
  • In compliance with a traffic sign/officer
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28
Q

When are you always required to stop?

A

In compliance with a traffic sign or officer

At the request or signal of a person moving or driving bovine animals (sheep, horses etc.)

If animals are crossing the road, and you may only move when all animals have crossed and the road is safe

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29
Q

Who must wear seatbelts when the vehicle is in motion?

A

Everyone 3 years of age and older, unless an appropriate child restraint is available for persons aged 3-14 who are under 1.5m tall.

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30
Q

What are the exceptions for seatbelt usage? (5)

A

People younger than 3 years old

Child restraint for persons aged 3-14 under 1.5m tall

Persons aged 3-14 under 1.5m tall must sit in the backseat if there are no seats equipped with seatbelts

A seat without a seatbelt when all seats fitted with seatbelts are occupied

When reversing or moving in or out of a parking area

31
Q

Can you ride a motorcycle or tricycle on a public road without a red retro reflector?

A

No

32
Q

How many red retro-reflectors must be fitted on a light motor vehicle and where?

A

Two red retro-reflectors must be fitted on the rear of the vehicle, one on each side

33
Q

What are the rules for retro-reflectors on heavy motor vehicles?

A

Must be fitted with two red retro-reflectors at the same height on the rear

A heavy motor vehicle or combination which exceeds 7m must be fitted with yellow retro-reflectors such that no two successive ones are more than 3.6m apart, unless it is fitted with yellow reflective strips

34
Q

What must a vehicle with a load that projects more than 150mm to the side/300mm to the rear be marked by?

A

During the day a red flag/flags 300mm x 300mm

At night retro-reflectors

When people and vehicles are not clearly visible due to unfavourable conditions, white retro-reflectors at the front, and red at the rear

35
Q

What vehicles must be fitted with yellow reflective material?

A

All goods vehicles of which the GMV exceeds 10 000kg

36
Q

What are the requirements for a light motor vehicle’s transparent windscreen?

A

Gives enough visibility for safe driving

Have visible light transmission through the windscreen of at least 70%

Be made of safety glass

37
Q

When must the headlamps, rear lamps, and number plate lamps be kept lighted?

A

Between sunset and sunrise

When there is unfavourable weather conditions, insufficient light and when you cannot see vehicles and persons 150m away

38
Q

How bright must the main beam be?

A

Adequately bright to brighten the area ahead of the vehicle, allowing the driver to see anything substantial from at least 100m away

39
Q

How bright must the dipped beam be?

A

Adequately brighten the area ahead of the vehicle, allowing the driver to see anything substantial from at least 45m away

40
Q

When must you use the dipped beam?

A

When following another vehicle

When there is oncoming traffic

41
Q

What lights must be fitted on the rear of motor vehicles to allow it on a public road?

A

A red rear lamp which emits red light to the rear for motorcycles and tricycles, and at least one on each side of the rear for light and heavy motor vehicles

Stop lamps on all vehicles, which produce brighter red light than that emitted by the rear lamp/s and must be visible from 30m away in normal sunlight.

At least one number plate lamp which allows every letter and figure on the plate to be visible from 20m away

42
Q

What are the requirements for affixing an approved number plate? (4)

A

Cannot be easily removed

In an upright position/within 30 degrees of an upright position

Letters and figures must be clearly visible

On all vehicles to the back and on the front of motor vehicles

43
Q

When can you light your vehicle’s fog lamps?

A

In poor conditions which reduce visibility, caused by:

  • Snow
  • Fog
  • Mist
  • Dust
  • Smoke
44
Q

What brakes must all light and heavy motor vehicles have?

A

A service brake

A parking brake
An emergency brake (same as parking brake)

45
Q

What are the requirements for a light motor vehicle’s tires?

A

Must be fitted with inflated tires which display a pattern around them and has a tread of at least 1mm

46
Q

What is the maximum allowed turning radius of a motor vehicle?

A

13.1m

47
Q

What are the requirements for a motor vehicle’s efficient exhaust silencer? (4)

A

Allow exhaust gas from the engine to be protected

Not give out exhaust gas from the engine tat is dense enough to cause nuisance to or hinder the vision of others

Not allow oil and other flammable liquid to drop onto it

Not let exhaust gas or smoke into the driving cab or passenger compartment

48
Q

How must the driver of a stationary vehicle along the roadway of the public road display at least one emergency warning sign?

A

The sign must be at least 45m from the vehicle in the direction where traffic will approach when travelling on the side of the road closest to the vehicle

Sign must be as far from the edge of the road as the transverse center of the vehicle is from the edge of the road

The reflective sign must face approaching traffic

49
Q

When do you not need to place an emergency warning sign when stationary? (4)

A

In an area where there is a traffic sign that allows loading and offloading of a vehicle

In compliance with a traffic sign or officer

On account of other vehicles on the public road and while the driver occupies the driving seat

During events when there is a state of municipal function

50
Q

What is the height limit of a trailer with GMV of less than 12 000kg?

A

8m

51
Q

What is the height limit of a trailer with GMV of more than 12 000kg?

A

12.5m

52
Q

What is the height limit of an articulated motor vehicle?

A

18.5m

53
Q

What is the height limit of a bus-train?

A

22m

54
Q

What is the height limit of most vehicles? (Excludes bus-trains, articulated motor vehicles, trailers)

A

12.5m

55
Q

What is the height limit of any combination of motor vehicle?

A

22m

56
Q

What vehicles heights make them not to be driven on a public road with any load?

A

Double-deck buses exceeding overall height 4.65

Any other motor vehicle exceeding overall height 4.3m

57
Q

What vehicle widths make them not able to be driven on a public road with any load?

A

A bus with the distance between the centre lines of the tyres of the front wheels exceeds 1.9m when the overall width of the bus exceeds 2.6m

A goods vehicle with a GMV of 12 000 or more, if the overall width is more than 2.6m

Any other vehicle if the overall width exceeds 2.5m

58
Q

How are goods not allowed to be loaded?

A

In a way where they may touch the road surface

In a way where they obscure the driver’s view of the road in any direction

Where they are not covered within the body of the vehicle, or securely fastened to the vehicle.

59
Q

Under what circumstances can people be carried on a goods vehicle?

A

The part of the vehicle carrying them must be enclosed to a height of:

  • When they are seated at least 350mm above the surface
  • When standing, at least 900mm above the surface
60
Q

Can you use a motorcycle to tow another vehicle?

A

No

61
Q

When are you not allowed to tow another vehicle on a public road?

A

If the length of the tow-rope, chain or tow-bar between the two vehicles exceeds 3.5m

With a tow-rope/chain at a speed of 30km/h
-If with a draw bar/tow-bar, 30km/h is fine

If the towed vehicle is conveying persons at a speed of more than 30km/h

If the brakes of the towed vehicle do not comply with the provisions unless the towing vehicle is connected to the towed vehicle by a draw bar/tow-bar

62
Q

When can you tow another vehicle with passengers on a public road at a speed of more than 30km/h?

A

If the towed vehicle is a semi-trailer

If the steering gear of the towed vehicle is controlled by a person holding a code of driving license which authorises them to drive the towed vehicle

63
Q

What is the restriction of a combination of vehicles?

A

A drawing vehicle and two trailers

A drawing vehicle and another motor vehicle which is not a trailer
-You are allowed to draw or tow a motor vehicle and a trailer in an emergency

64
Q

How must a sidecar be attached to a motorcycle on a public road?

A

The sidecar must be attached to the left side of the motorcycle

A motorcycle with an engine capacity of 50cc or less may not have a sidecar

65
Q

What is the rule for cell phone use while driving?

A

You are not allowed to handle a cellphone in one or both hands or any other part of the body when driving

66
Q

What are the rules for intoxication of liquor or drugs?

A

No person is allowed to drive a vehicle on a public road if their blood alcohol concentration is 0.05g per 100ml of blood or more.

For a professional driver blood alcohol concentration is not allowed to be 0.02g per 100ml of blood or more

When under the influence of any narcotic substance, you should not drive on a public road, or occupy the drivers seat while the engine is running

67
Q

What makes a vehicle abandoned?

A

If left for a continuous period of more than 24 hours on a public road outside an urban area

If left for a continuous period of more than 7 days on a public road within an urban area

68
Q

When are you allowed to use the hooter?

A

When necessary for safety purposes

69
Q

What are the requirements for a hooter?

A

Must produce a sound that is clearly audible to a person of normal hearing from a distance of 90m

It may not be a tune or siren

70
Q

What vehicles are regarded as emergency vehicles? (7)

A

A fire-fighting vehicle

A fire-fighting response vehicle

A rescue vehicle

An emergency medical response vehicle

An ambulance

A traffic officer’s vehicle

A vehicle driven by a person while engaged in civil protection

71
Q

What are the emergency vehicles with red emergency warning lights? (5)

A

A fire-fighting vehicle

A fire-fighting response vehicle

A rescue vehicle

An emergency medical response vehicle

An ambulance

72
Q

What is the emergency vehicle with blue emergency warning lights?

A

A traffic officer’s vehicle

73
Q

What is the emergency vehicle with green emergency warning lights?

A

A vehicle driven by a person while engaged in civil protection

K53 Learners License SA (3 decks)

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