- Rules Flashcards

1
Q

Want to do { a verb }
Eg
たべる(食べる) - to eat

A

➕ たい

たべたい(食べたい)

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2
Q

Wanted to do {a verb}

Eg
あるく(歩く) - to walk

A

➕ たかった

あるきたかった
歩きたかった

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3
Q

Don’t want to do { a verb }

Eg
わすれる(忘れる) - to forget

A

➕ たくない

わすれたくない
忘れたくない

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4
Q

Didn’t want to do {a verb}

Eg
おきる(起きる) - to get up

A

➕ たくなかった

おきたくなかった
起きるたくなかった

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5
Q

Have to/must do (a verb)

Eg
つかう( to use)

A

➕ なければならない

つかいなへればならない
使いなければならない

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6
Q

You’d better do (a verb)

A

➕ほうがいいです

(Past Verb)➕方がいいです

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7
Q

Was going to do (a verb)

Lit. thought to do

A

➕ よとおもった

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8
Q

Should do(duty)(a verb)

うる - to sell
得る

A

Plain verb➕べき

うるべき
得るべき

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9
Q

Should do (possible) (a verb)

おわる - to finish
終わる

A

Plain verb➕はず
おわるはずです
終わるはずです

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10
Q

Can do(potential)

A

“う” = “える”
“る” = “られる”

いく➡️ いける

はじめる➡️ はじめられる

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11
Q

Can do (potential)

する transforms into?

A

できる

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12
Q

Can do (Potential)

くる transforms into?

A

これる

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