Rule 8

Question 1

Rule 8 a

Answer 1

Any action to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the rules of this part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship

Question 2

Rule 8 b

Answer 2

Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall if the circumstances of the case admit be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar, a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed shall be avoided.

Question 3

Rule 8 c

Answer 3

If there is sufficient sea room alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

Question 4

Rule 8 d

Answer 4

Action taken to avoid collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.