Rudiments Intermediate Italian Terms Flashcards
Animato
Lively, animated
Brillante
Brilliant
Con
With
Con brio
With vigour, spirit
Con espressione
With expression
Espressivo
Expressive, with expression
Leggiero
Light, nimble, quick
Spiritoso
Spirited
Tranquillo
Quiet, tranquil
Accelerando, accel.
Becoming quicker
A tempo
Return to the previous tempo
Alla, all’
In the manner of
Assai
Much, very much
Ben, bene
Well
Coll’, colle, col, colla
With
Coll’ ottava
With an added octave
Con moto
With movement
Non
Not
Non troppo
Not too much
Ottava, 8va
The interval of an octave
Piu
More
Piu mosso
More movement
Poco
Little
Poco a poco
Little by little
Quasi
Almost, as if
Sempre
Always, continuously
Rubato
A flexible tempo, using slight variations of speed to enhance expression
Senza
Without
Tenuto
Held, sustained
Tre corde
Three strings; release the left piano pedal
Troppo
Too much
Una corda
One string; depress the left piano pedal
Vivace
Lively, brisk
e, ed
And
Fortepiano
Loud then suddenly soft
Grave
Slow and solemn
Loco
Return to the normal register
Ma
But
Meno
Less
Meno mosso
Less movement, slower
M.M
Metronome marking (Maelzel’s Metronome)
Molto
Much, very