Rudiments Advanced Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Ad libitum (ad lib.)

A

At the liberty of the performer

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2
Q

Con fuoco

A

With fire

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3
Q

Giocoso

A

Humorous, jocose

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4
Q

Pesante

A

Weighty, with emphasis

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5
Q

Risoluto

A

Resolute

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6
Q

Scherzando

A

Playful

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7
Q

Sonore

A

Sonorous

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8
Q

Sopra

A

Above

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9
Q

Vivo

A

Lively

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10
Q

Cedez

A

Yield, hold back the tempo

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11
Q

Lentement

A

Slowly

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12
Q

Modere

A

At a moderate tempo

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13
Q

Vite

A

Fast

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14
Q

Leger

A

Light, lightly

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15
Q

Mouvement

A

Tempo, motion

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16
Q

Bewegt

A

Agitated, excited

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17
Q

Langsam

A

Slow

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18
Q

Massig

A

Moderate, moderately

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19
Q

mit Ausdruck

A

With expression

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20
Q

Schnell

A

Fast

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21
Q

Sehr

A

Very

22
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

23
Q

Arco

A

For stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage

24
Q

Calando

A

Becoming slower and softer

25
Q

Con grazia

A

With grace

26
Q

Dolente

A

Sad

27
Q

Grandioso

A

Grand, grandiose

28
Q

Martellato

A

Strongly accented, hammered

29
Q

Pizzicato

A

For stringed instruments: pluck the string instead of bowing

30
Q

Quindicesima alta (15 ma)

A

Two octaves higher

31
Q

Secondo, seconda

A

Second; second or lower part of a duet

32
Q

Semplice

A

Simple

33
Q

Sforzando, sf, sfz

A

A sudden strong accent of a single note or chord

34
Q

Simile

A

Continue in the same manner as has just been indicated

35
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

36
Q

Sotto voce

A

Soft, subdued, under the breath

37
Q

Stringendo

A

Pressing, becoming faster

38
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly

39
Q

Tacet

A

Be silent

40
Q

Tutti

A

A passage for the ensemble

41
Q

Vivo

A

Lively

42
Q

Volta

A

Time

Prima volta = first time
(Seconda time = second time)

43
Q

Volti subito (v.s)

A

Turn the page quickly

44
Q

Allargando, Allarg.

A

Broadening, becoming slower

45
Q

Attaca

A

Proceed without a break

46
Q

Comodo, commodo

A

At a comfortable, easy tempo

47
Q

Con sordino

A

With mute

48
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

49
Q

L’istesso tempo

A

The same tempo

50
Q

Mesto

A

Sad, mournful

51
Q

Morendo

A

Dying, fading away

52
Q

Primo, prima

A

First; the upper part of a duet