Rubisco Flashcards
What is rubisco
A very slow enzyme (though there is lots)
What is the problem with rubisco
Very slow
Will bind to oxygen if CO2 concentration decreases or if O2 increases
When it binds with oxygen, creates a useless molecule for cell
Recovery long, takes ATP and produces CO2
What is the opposite of what rubisco is supposed to do
Bond with oxygen and create CO2
Is photorespiration good or bad
Bad
Waste of cell resources
C4 plants have two types of photosynthetic cells. What are they
Bundle-sheath cells surrounding a vein (where Calvin cycle occurs)
Mesophyll cells around the bundle-sheath cells (barrier for oxygen)
Give an example of C4 plants
Sugar cane, corn
What is the strategy of C4 plants
To keep CO2 high to compete with photorespiration (outcompete oxygen)
CAM plants do the opposite of regular plants. What is the difference
Open stomata at night and close them during day
What happens to CO2 in CAM plants during night
CO2 is converted to 4c, stored in vacuole before releasing CO2 throughout the day
Helps conserve water but prevents CO2 from entering leaves throughout day