Rubisco Flashcards

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1
Q

What is rubisco

A

A very slow enzyme (though there is lots)

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2
Q

What is the problem with rubisco

A

Very slow
Will bind to oxygen if CO2 concentration decreases or if O2 increases

When it binds with oxygen, creates a useless molecule for cell

Recovery long, takes ATP and produces CO2

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3
Q

What is the opposite of what rubisco is supposed to do

A

Bond with oxygen and create CO2

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4
Q

Is photorespiration good or bad

A

Bad

Waste of cell resources

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5
Q

C4 plants have two types of photosynthetic cells. What are they

A

Bundle-sheath cells surrounding a vein (where Calvin cycle occurs)

Mesophyll cells around the bundle-sheath cells (barrier for oxygen)

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6
Q

Give an example of C4 plants

A

Sugar cane, corn

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7
Q

What is the strategy of C4 plants

A

To keep CO2 high to compete with photorespiration (outcompete oxygen)

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8
Q

CAM plants do the opposite of regular plants. What is the difference

A

Open stomata at night and close them during day

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9
Q

What happens to CO2 in CAM plants during night

A

CO2 is converted to 4c, stored in vacuole before releasing CO2 throughout the day

Helps conserve water but prevents CO2 from entering leaves throughout day

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