Rubéola Flashcards

1
Q

Con qué otros nombres se le conoce a rubéola?

A
  • Rubella

- German Measles

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2
Q

Agente causal de la rubéola

A

Togavirus o Rubivirus

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3
Q

Edad de mayor incidencia de rubeola

A
  • Preescolares (1-4 años)

- < 1 año

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4
Q

Periodo de incubación de la rubéola

A

14-21 días

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5
Q

Transmisión de la rubéola

A

Gotitas respiratorias

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6
Q

Cual es el periodo infeccioso de la rubéola?

A

2 semanas pre/post exantema

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7
Q

Cuadro clínico de rubéola en orden de aparición

A

1-Febrícula (1-5 días)
2-Ganglios retroauriculares y occipitales
3-Exantema y enantema
Otros: Artralgias, conjuntivitis.

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8
Q

Describe el exantema característico de rubéola

A
  • Cefalocaudal
  • Maculopapular Rosado
  • Puede haber descamación
  • No deja manchas
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9
Q

Qué son las manchas de Forchheimer

A

Enantema (Petequias en paladar blando)

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10
Q

Dx y tratamiento de rubéola

A

Dx: IgM
Tx: Sintomático

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11
Q

Periodos de mayor riesgo por contacto para rubéola congénita

A

< 8va semana

Riesgo disminuye a partir de la sem 16 (0%)

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12
Q

Diagnóstico serologico de rubéola congénita

A

RT-PCR

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13
Q

Clínica característica de rubéola congénita

A
  • Catarata
  • Sordera (58%)
  • PCA (50%)
  • Microcefalia
  • Retraso mental
  • Coriorretinitis en sal y pimienta
  • Tombrocitopenia
  • Hepatoesplenomegalia
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14
Q

Tratamiento para RN con rubéola congénita

A
  • Prueba de audición y neurosensorial

- Enviar

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