Rubeóla Flashcards

1
Q

Definición

A

Infección viral infecciosa

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2
Q

Se caracteriza por…

A
  • Exantema maculopapular
  • Presencia de adenopatía
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3
Q

Rubeola postnatal

A
  • Benigna y autolimitada
  • Ingresa por vía respiratoria
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4
Q

Rubeola congénita

A
  • Riesgo de daño fetal de diversos grados
  • Infecta atravesando la placenta
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5
Q

Epidemiología Mundial

A

Mayores casos en África y Asia Oriental

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6
Q

Epidemiologia México

A

México está libre de Rubeola

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7
Q

Etiología

A
  • Virus de la rubeola
  • Virus ARN
  • Familia: Togaviridae
  • Género: Rubivirus
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8
Q

Clínica Asintomática

A
  • Incubación 14-21 días
  • Fiebre
    -Dolor ocular
  • Alergias
  • Adenopatías
  • Odinofagía
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9
Q

Clínica Exantemática

A
  • Erupción en piel color rojizo: comienza en la cara y continúa en todo el cuerpo (2-3 días)
  • Fiebre
  • Ganglios inflamados
  • Artralgias
  • Artritis
  • Conjuntivitis
  • Dolor testicular
  • Orquitis
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10
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Pruebas serológicas

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11
Q

Diagnóstico Rubeola Postnatal

A
  • IgM
  • IgG
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12
Q

Diagnóstico Rubeola Congénita

A
  • IgM en sangre del cordón umbilical
  • RT- PCR del genoma viral en el líquido amniótico
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13
Q

Complicaciones Rubeola Postnatal

A
  • Artritis
  • Artralgia
  • Trombocitopenia
  • Encefalitis
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14
Q

Complicaciones Rubeola Congénita

A
  • Muerte fetal
  • Malformaciones congénitas
  • Ojos: cataratas, microftalmia, glaucoma
  • Autismo
  • Microcefalia
  • Hipotonia
  • Sordera sensoneuronal
  • Osteopatía
  • Hepatitis
  • Miocarditis
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15
Q

Tratamiento

A

Se aplica vacuna triple viral SRP

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