RTPROCH PRELIM Flashcards

1
Q

Building blocks of the radiographer; the basic component and smallest unit of matter

A

Atom

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2
Q

Parts of an atom

A

Nucleus and Orbit/Shell

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3
Q

Part of an atom that is the central core and positively charged

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

What does the nucleus contain

A

Nucleons

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5
Q

What contains in the nucleons

A

Protons and Neutrons

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6
Q

What are the 3 subatomic particles

A

Protons, Neutrons, Electrons

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7
Q

Lightest particle

A

Electron

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8
Q

Who discovered electrons and what year

A

John Joseph Thomson 1897

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9
Q

It is positively charged

A

Proton

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10
Q

Who discovered protons and what year

A

Ernest Rutherford 1911

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11
Q

It is the heaviest particle

A

Neutron

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12
Q

What is the charge of the neutron

A

Neutrally charged

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13
Q

Who discovered neutron and what year

A

James chadwick 1932

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14
Q

2 Forces acting on electron

A

Centrifugal and Centripetal

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15
Q

Outward force pushing electrons away from the center

A

Centrifugal force

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16
Q

Force that keeps electron to its orbit

A

Centripetal

17
Q

Other name for centripetal

A

Electrostatic force

18
Q

2 Forces acting on nucleus

A

Repulsive force
Nuclear Binding Force

19
Q

Force occuring between protons

A

Repulsive force

20
Q

Force holding an atomic nucleus together due to neutrons

A

Nuclear Binding Force

21
Q

Energy possessed by electrons in their orbits allowing strength of attachment

A

Electron Binding force

22
Q

He created the hook & eye model

A

John Dalton

23
Q

Developed the 1st periodic table of elements

A

Dmitri Mendeleev