RSI Meds and Doses Flashcards
RSI Meds and Doses
RSI Preparation
BLESSED B BVM Laryngoscope ET-Tube Syringe Stylet Suction End-Tidal CO2 Drugs Backup
RSI Meds and Doses
Female ET Tube
Females: 7.5 ET max, inflate 4ml, 18 cm
RSI Meds and Doses
Male ET Tube
Males: 8 ET max, inflate 5 ml, 20 cm
RSI Meds and Doses
Difficult to bag:
Mask seal, obesity, age > 55, no teeth, stiff lungs
RSI Meds and Doses
Difficult to tube:
Look, eval 3-3-2, mallampati, obstruction, neck mobility
RSI Meds and Doses
Difficult to cric:
Surgery, hematoma/abscess, radiation, neck tumor/trauma
RSI Meds and Doses
Preoxygenation/denitrogenation:
100% FiO2 x 3 min or 8 VC breaths (non rebreather)- put nasal cannula on underneath. Consider CPAP mask or PEEP valve if unable to get O2 sat > 95%
RSI Meds and Doses
Pretreatment
Lidocaine:
1.5mg/kg IV (for head trauma, increased ICP, bronchospasm, asthma)
RSI Meds and Doses
Pretreatmentfor ICP, cardiac ischemia, aortic dissection
Fentanyl:
3 mcg/kg IV over 1-2 min (for ICP, cardiac ischemia, aortic dissection)
- best option for increased ICP
- caution: respiratory depression, hypotension, chest wall rigidity
RSI Meds and Doses
Pretreatment
Atropine (for peds with bradycardia)
0.01-0.02 mg/kg IV
RSI Meds and Doses
Pretreatment
Paralytic:
Roc 1mg/kg or Vec 0.1 mg/kg (defasciculation) if using sux - wait 2 min
In ICP if HTN use nicardipine, use hypertonic saline (250 ml over 10-15 min)
RSI Meds and Doses
Etomidate
0.3mg/kg IV- 20 mg- onset <1 min, duration 10-20 min- nonbarbiturate hypnotic
Protects from myocardial and cerebral ischemia, causes minimal histamine release
Benefits: less change to hemodynamics, decrease ICP, decrease intraocular pressure
Caveats: Myoclonic jerking, seizures, vomiting, no analgesia, decreased cortisol
Caution: in septic patients (adrenals)
RSI Meds and Doses
Propofol
2mg/kg IV over 1 min- 150 mg- onset 20-40s, duration 8-15 min- lipophilic
Myocardial depression and vasodilation
Benefits: antiemetic, anticonvulsant, decrease ICP
Caveats: hypotension, apnea, no analgesia
RSI Meds and Doses
Ketamine
2mg/kg IV- 140 mg onset-1 min, duration 10-20min- phencyclidine derivative
Preserves respiratory drive (awake intubation), direct smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation (refractory status asthmaticus)
- not prefered in elderly or patients with risk of
Cardiac ischemia
Benefits: bronchodilator, dissociative amnesia, analgesia (good in hypotensive and TBI)
Caveats: HTN, tachy (catecholamine release), laryngospasm, increase secretions, emergence phenomenon
RSI Meds and Doses
Ketofol
(100 mg ketamine, 100 mg propofol to make 20 ml)- 0.2 ml/kg- 14ml