RSI Meds Flashcards
Succinycholine Class
Neuromuscular Blocker
Succinycholine Action
Competes with Acetycholine receptors of the motor end plate on the muscle cell, resulting in muscle paralysis
Succinylcholine Indications
To induce neuromuscular blockade for ET intubation
Succinylcholine Adverse effects
Apnea, bronchospasms, hyperkalemia
Succinylcholine Contraindications
Malignant hyperthermia, burns, trauma, suspected hyperkalemia patients
Succinylcholine Dose
1-1.5 mg/kg IV for RSI
Succinylcholine Special Considerations
IV administration results in neuromuscular blockade within 0.5 to 1 minute
Ketamine Drug Class
General Anesthetic, analgesic, sedative
Ketamine Action
Produces a state of anesthesia while maintaining airway reflexes, heart rate, and BP
Ketamine indication
Pain and anesthesia for procedures of short duration
Ketamine adverse effects
Emergence phenomena, hypertension, and ST
Ketamine Contraindications
Patient with an elevated BP, patients with increased ICP, patients with hypovolemia, dehydration, or cardiac DX
Ketamine Dose
1-2 mg/kg
Ketamine Special notes
Diazepam (versed) reduces the effects of emergence phenomena
Romazicon (flumazenil) Class
Benzodiazepine receptor antagonist
Romazicon (flumazenil) Indication
Benzo OD
Versed Drug Class
Benzodiazepine
Versed Action
Binds with the benzodiazepine recepters in the brain an enhance the effects of the chemical GABA
Versed indication
Sedation, Anxiety, Skeletal muscle relaxation
Versed Side Effects
Respiratory depression, hypotension, N/V headache, and hiccups
Versed Dose
1-2.5 mgs over a 2 min period and then 2 mgs additional to a max of 5 mgs
Etomidate Class
Hypnotic
Etomidate Action
GABA like effects
Etomidate Indication
Induction for RSI and pharm assisted intubation
Etomidate Side Effects
Hypotension, depression, pain at the site of injection, temporary muscle movements
Etomidate Contraindications
Do not use during labor and nursing mothers
Etomidate Dose
10-20 mgs IV for RSI
Fentanyl Drug Class
Narcotic Analgesic
Fentanyl Action
Binds to opiate receptors producing analgesia and euphoria
Fentanyl Indications
Pain and Pre RSI
Fentanyl Adverse Effects
Respiratory depression, sedation, euphoria, SB, ST, palpitations
Fentanyl Contraindications
TBI, Resp depression
Fentanyl Dose
50-100 mcg IVP