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RS Flashcards

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1
Q

What is monotheism?

A

Belief in one god

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2
Q

What does omniscient mean?

A

All-knowing

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3
Q

What does immanent mean?

A

The belief that God is nearby and we can feel His presence

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4
Q

What does omnibenevolent mean?

A

All-loving

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5
Q

What does omnipotent mean?

A

All-powerful

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6
Q

What are the 3 characters of the Holy Trinity?

A
  • Father
  • Son
  • Holy spirit
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7
Q

Who is the Son in the Holy Trinity?

A

Jesus

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8
Q

What is original sin?

A

The sin all humans are born with due to Adam and Eve’s disobedience

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9
Q

What is ‘The Fall’?

A

The move of humans out of a perfect relationship with God and into disobedience and a broken relationship.

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10
Q

What do all Christians agree about God’s creations?

A
  • God created the universe
  • God cares for his creations, even in a broken state
  • Human beings are made in God’s image but are sinful and lack perfection
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11
Q

What is:
1) Moral evil
2) Natural evil

A
  • Moral evil is acts of humans which are morally wrong (e.g. murder)
  • Natural evil is natural, but unpleasant events (e.g. earthquakes)
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12
Q

What are Jesus’ titles?

(Name as many as you can)

A
  • Son of God
  • Son of Man
  • The Messiah
  • The Lord and Saviour
  • Immanuel
  • Lamb of God
  • Alpha and Omega
  • King of Jews
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13
Q

What is sacrifical love?

A

Love where God and other people are placed above yourself.

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14
Q

What is agape love?

A

Selfless and unconditional love that seeks the well-being of others

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15
Q

How would Christians practice agape love?

A
  • Forgive each other
  • Help each other when in need
  • Work to achieve peace
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16
Q

What are the Beatitudes?

A

Blessings which Jesus explained to his followers during the Sermon on the Mount.

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17
Q

Why do Christians believe that Jesus was crucified?

A
  • God can understand human pain and suffering
  • It was a sacrifice that God took as a punishment for human sin
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18
Q

What does Jesus’ resurrection show?

A

God’s power over life and death

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19
Q

What is Jesus’ Ascension?

A

Jesus’ return back to heaven

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20
Q

What did Jesus’ ascension signify?

A

The end of Jesus’ life and work on Earth

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21
Q

What is atonement?

A

The belief that Jesus’ death on the cross resolved problems between humans and God

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22
Q

What is salvation?

A

Being saved from eternity in hell through repentance and Jesus’ death on the cross

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23
Q

What is repentance?

A

Apologising to God for sin

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24
Q

What does God’s grace mean for believers?

A

If one has faith in Christ, humans have his blessing even if they are imperfect and sinful

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25
Q

What is purgatory?

A

A Roman Catholic belief where the sinful are purified in a cleansing fire, after which they are accepted into heaven

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26
Q

Which Churches only permit marriage between a man and a woman?

A
  • Anglican
  • Catholic
  • Methodist
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27
Q

What does the Church of England teach about marriage?

A

Throughout the course of a couple’s life, they should learn to love one another

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28
Q

What does the Catholic Church teach about marriage?

A

It creates an unbreakable bond between the couple and it cannot be dissolved

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29
Q

What is the Mother’s Union?

A

A Christian voluntary organisation that works to support family life

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30
Q

Which Churches believe that marriage is a sacrament?

A
  • Catholic
  • Orthodox
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31
Q

What does the Quaker Church teach about marriage?

A

Only God can join the couple together, meaning they have no minister to lead the ceremonies

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32
Q

What is liturgical worship?

A

A form of worship where the congregation responds to the person or people leading the service by reading set words from a service sheet or book, following a set structure.

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33
Q

What is non-liturgical worship?

A

A more spontaneous form of worship with little pre-organisation

34
Q

Which churches use liturgical worship?

A
  • Roman Catholic
  • Orthodox
  • Church of England
  • Anglican
  • Methodist
35
Q

Which churches use non-liturgical worship?

A

Protestant and non-conformist churches, such as:
- Bapitst
- United reformed
- Presbyterian

36
Q

What is charismatic worship?

A

Worship that highlights the Holy Spirit’s presence with expressive singing and spontaneous prayers

37
Q

What is individual worship?

A

The act of worshipping in private

38
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A ritual through which the grace of God can be received

39
Q

What 7 sacraments does the Roman Catholic Church believe in?

A
  • Baptism
  • Eucharist
  • Confirmation
  • Reconciliation
  • Marriage
  • Holy orders
  • Anointing of the sick
40
Q

What is baptism?

A

The ritual of initiation, typically using water, to symbolize purification and admission into the faith.

41
Q

What is a Eucharist?

A

The sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, where bread and wine is consumed, symbolizing the body and blood of Jesus Christ.

42
Q

What is reconciliation?

A

The sacrament where believers confess their sins to a priest and receive forgiveness

43
Q

What is transubstantiation?

A

The belief that Jesus is physically present in the bread and wine offered at Eucharist

44
Q

What is consubstantiation?

A

The belief that Jesus is spritiually present in the bread and wine offered at Eucharist

45
Q

Name 7 types of prayer

A
  • Adoration
  • Confession
  • Intercessions
  • Thanksgiving
  • Grace
  • Praying in spirit
  • Meditation
46
Q

What are the 4 places of Christian pilgrimage?

A
  • Lourdes
  • Jerusalem
  • Walsingham
  • Rome
47
Q

Why do people go to Lourdes on pilgrimage?

A

In 1858, a girl named Bernadette had a series of visions from God. A spring appeared at the site of the visions and today the water is believed to have healing powers.

48
Q

Why do people go to Jerusalem on pilgrimage?

A

It is where Jesus lived towards the end of his life and where he died

49
Q

Why do people go to Walsingham on pilgrimage?

A

In the 11th century, Richeldis de Faverches had a vision of the Virgin Mary’s home in Nazareth. The lady was told to build the home according to how she saw it in her vision.

50
Q

Why do people go to Rome on pilgrimage?

A

It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church

51
Q

When is Easter celebrated?

A

At the end of Holy Week

52
Q

What happens on Ash Wednesday?

A

Churches have special Eucharist services to mark the start of Lent. Christians will have a cross marked on their forehead made of ashes to remind the of the death and resurrection of Jesus

53
Q

What happens on Palm Sunday?

A

The beginning of Holy Week is marked and it recalls Jesus riding on a donkey into Jerusalem

54
Q

What happens on Maundy Thursday?

A

Commemorates the Last Supper, when Jesus washed the feet of his disciples

55
Q

What happens on Good Friday?

A

The commemoration of the Passion and death of Christ by crucifixion

56
Q

What is celebrated on Easter Sunday?

A

The ressurection of Jesus and victory over sin

57
Q

What is a rite of passage?

A

A ceremony that marks the transition of one phase of life to another

58
Q

What is evangelism?

A

The act of sharing the Christian gospel to encourage others to accept Jesus Christ and embrace Christianity

59
Q

What is ecumenism?

A

The idea of uniting Christians by bringing together all denominations

60
Q

What are the common features in a funeral service?

A
  • Bible reading
  • Prayers
  • Rememberance of a person’s life
  • The minister reminding the congregation about Christian beliefs on life and death
61
Q

What is Parousia?

A

The 2nd coming of Jesus, signifying His return to Earth for the final judgement on everything.

62
Q

What does fidelity in a marriage mean?

A

To remain faithful and commited to your partner, not commiting adultery

63
Q

For Christians, marriage is…

(List as many as you can)

A
  • A joyful commitment to the end of their lives
  • A gift from God
  • The unification of a man and a woman
  • The foundation of family life
  • A sign of unity and loyalty
  • A way of life made holy by God
64
Q

What is a civil partnership?

A

A legal relationship between 2 people that provides similar rights and responsibilities to marriage, often established for same-sex couples.

65
Q

What is the Catholic view on same-sex marriage?

A

It is denied

66
Q

What is the Anglican view on same-sex marriage?

A

It is denied

67
Q

What is the Methodist view on same-sex marriage?

A

It is accepted

68
Q

What is the Quaker view on same-sex marriage?

A

It is accepted

69
Q

What is pre-marital sex?

A

Sex before marriage

70
Q

What is cohabitation?

A

Living with a partner without being married

71
Q

What is abstinence?

(In Christianity)

A

No sex until marriage

72
Q

What is monogamy?

A

Having one sexual partner for life

73
Q

What is adultery?

A

Having sex with someone who isn’t your partner

74
Q

What is fornication?

A

Sex between 2 people who aren’t married to each other

75
Q

What is celibacy?

A

Not having sex at all

76
Q

What is the Catholic view on contraception?

A
  • Artificial contraception is sinful because God gave sex for reproduction
  • Natural forms of contraception are allowed such as rhythm method
77
Q

What is Pope John Paul VI’s Humanae Vitae?

A

A formal document issued by the Pope Paul VI that opposes artificial contraception and supports natural family planning.

78
Q

What is prejudice?

A

Judgements made on a person beforea ny reason or actual experience of them

79
Q

What is discrimination?

A

Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people

80
Q

What is stereotyping?

A

Representations of a whole group based on a common characteristic of that group

81
Q

What is annulment?

A

A legal procedure that is ends a marriage by declaring it null and void

GCSE (11 decks)

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